Cregeen's Dictionary


A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y

raa; s. m. a saying; pl. -ghyn.

raah; s. m. report.

raa-creeney; s. m. a wise saying, a proverb; pl. raaghyn-creeney.

raa-dorraghey; s. m. dark saying, a riddle; Jud. xiv. 12: Ver-yms magh raa-dorraghey: my oddys shiu dy jarroo bun y choyrt dou er cheu-sthie jeh shiaght laa yn vannish, as feddyn magh eh, eisht ver-yms diu jeih brelleenyn as feed, as jeih caghlaaghyn as feed dy gharmadyn. I will now put forth a riddle unto you: if ye can certainly declare it me within the seven days of the feast, and find it out, then I will give you thirty sheets and thirty change of garments; and 15: As haink eh gy-kione er y chiaghtoo laa, dy dooyrt ad rish ben Samson, Jean dty heshey y chleayney, dy vod eh ginsh dooin yn raa-dorraghey, er-nonney nee mayd uss as thie dty ayrey y lostey lesh aile. And it came to pass on the seventh day, that they said unto Samson’s wife, Entice thy husband, that he may declare unto us the riddle, lest we burn thee and thy father’s house with fire.

raa-keeayllagh; s. m. a maxim, an adage.

rahoil or raa-oil; a. famous, successful; Ecclesiasticus xx. 9: Ta drogh-ghooinney ayn ta raahoil ayns e ghrogh-yannoo; as ta cosney ayn ta chyndaa gys coayl. There is a sinner that hath good success in evil things; and there is a gain that turneth to loss.

raa-oilagh; a. proverbial.

abbyr; v. say, say on.

abbyragh; See y[i]arragh.

cha n’abbyr; v. not say; -agh; -ee; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms, 94. A

;

jir or jirr*; v. say, sayest, sayeth, &c.; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88; Mat. xvii. 20: Dy beagh nyn gredjue wheesh grine dy rass mustard, jirragh shiu rish y slieau shoh, Scugh veih shoh noon gys shid, as nee eh scughey: as cha bee nhee erbee ro-ghoillee diu. If ye have faith as a grain of mustard seed, ye shall say unto this mountain, Remove hence to yonder place; and it shall remove; and nothing shall be impossible unto you. G.

yarr or yiarragh; v. (from jir) would or wouldst say; -agh; -ee; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94. J

cha n’yiar or n’yiarr*; v. not say; -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms, 94, G

cha n’iarr; v. not say; -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94; Gen. xliii. 7: ...as dinsh shin da cordail rish bree ny goan shoh; voddagh fys ve ain son shickyrys, dy niarragh eh, Cur-jee lhieu nyn mraar sheese. ...and we told him according to the tenor of these words: could we certainly know that he would say, Bring your brother down? Y

jirrit; 85. See grait, said.

gra; v. say, saying, saith, sayest.

gra-agh; See yiarragh.

dy ghra; v. to say; cre tou dy ghra (what thou sayest); Luke xxii. 60: As dooyrt Peddyr, Ghooinney, cha s’aym cre t’ou dy ghra. And Peter said, Man, I know not what thou sayest. G

er ghra; v. said, hath, &c. said. G

dooyrt; v. said, did say.

raait; 85. said, spoken.

grait; 85. said, spoken.


raad; s. m. a road, way, vent.

raaidyn; s. pl. roads, ways; Job. xiii. 27: T’ou cur my chassyn neesht ayns ny stockyn, as sooill ghyere ayd er ooilley my raaidyn. Thou puttest my feet also in the stocks, and lookest narrowly unto all my paths.

fo-raad; a. under way or weigh.

goaill raad; v. prevailing; 1 Chron. xxi. 4: Ny-yeih, ghow goan y ree raad noi Joab. Nevertheless the king’s word prevailed against Joab.

raad; adv. where.


raad; v. ride at anchor, to give way; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

raadey; v. anchoring.

raadee; a. d. of anchorage.


raah; s. m. prosperity; Psl. lxxiii. 3: As cre’n-oyr? va mee seaghnit er coontey ny mee-chrauee: ta mee myrgeddin fakin drogh ‘leih ayns lheid y raah. And why? I was grieved at the wicked: I do also see the ungodly in such prosperity.


raalish; s. m. loose, empty talk; pl. -yn.


raane; s. m. bail, surety, guarantee; pl. raanteeyn or raanteenyn; 2 Chron. xxv. 24: As ghow eh ooilley’n airh as yn argid, as ooilley ny siyn v’er ny gheddyn ayns thie Yee fo currym Obed-edom, as tashtaghyn thie’n ree, as raanteenyn myrgeddin, as hyndaa eh reesht gys Samaria. And he took all the gold and the silver, and all the vessels that were found in the house of God with Obededom, and the treasures of the king’s house, the hostages also, and returned to Samaria.

raanteenys; s. f. suretiship.


raau* or raaue; v. warn, admonish; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

raauit; 85. warned, admonished.

s’raauit; a. how warned. R

raaue; s. m. a warning, a caution; pl. -yn

rauee; a. d.

fer-raauee; s. m. a monitor, a warner.

fer raauee or raaueyder; s. m. a warner, an admonisher, a monitor; pl. of the former fir [raauee], of the latter -yn.


radling; s. m. pales, railing; Ecclesiasticus xxii. 18: Myr nagh vod radling troggit er yn yrjey shassoo noi niart ny geayee: myr shen cha vod cree agglagh, ayns smooinaghtyn ommydan, shassoo noi aggle erbee. Pales set on an high place will never stand against the wind: so a fearful heart in the imagination of a fool cannot stand against any fear.


rag; s. m. a short storm; pl. -yn.


raghidey; a. able to go or walk about.


raghtal; a. rash, violent.

s’raghtal; a. how rash or violent. R

raghtalid; raghtalys, or raghlid, s. m. rashness, violence.


raghtanys; s. f. rigour; pl. -yn.


rah; s. m. a hago [not in OED or EDD], funk [OED: A powerful, unpleasant smell, esp. a pungent, earthy, or musky odour of sweat or other bodily excretions; a stink], a strong smell; it is also used for a strong taste.

rahagh; a. rammish [OED: Having a pungent or disagreeable smell or taste]; strong scented.


rahgyl; s. f. the herb horseradish, poor man’s pepper.


raiee; s. f. a quarter of a year.


raigh; s. f. a rein; pl. -yn. This word was formerly applied to the reins or ropes from the horse gear to the harrow.

jeh-raie; a. ungovernable, hard to deal with.


raip; v. rend, tear, lacerate; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

raipey; v. rending, &c.

raipee; a. d. of rending or tearing.

raipit; 85. rent, torn, lacerated.

s’raipit; a. how rent or torn. R

neu-raipit; a. unrent, untorn.

raipey; s. m. a rent or tear.

raipeyder; s. m. a render, a tearer; pl. -yn.

raip-roayrt; s. f. a spring tide that tears things away.


rais* or raise; v. grope, move slowly; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

raisey; v. groping, moving slowly.

raisit; 85. groped, stirred.

raisey; s. m. a grope, a move, as in the dark; pl. 67 [change -ey to -aghyn].

raiseyder; s. m. one who gropes.


raistyl; s. m. a rake; pl. -yn.

raistylagh; a. rakish, dissolute.


rangan; s. m. a worn out animal; pl. -yn.


rank; a. high or rapid in growth, luxuriant, rapid, hasty growth. Whether the Manks or the English can lay the best claim to this word I cannot decide, but I believe the Manks to be a much older language.

s’rank; a. how luxuriant, comp. and sup., or s’rankey. R

rankid or rankys; s. rankness, luxuriance, exuberance, hastiness, rapidity.


rannee; s. m. a roguish fellow, a wag.

rag-rannee; s. m. an arch rogue.


rap; s. m. a counterfeit, a base coin.


rap; s. m. a little rogue.


rass; s. m. seed; pl. -yn or -inyn. Phrase, rass as cass. [Seed and foot, i.e. root and seed, or root and branch.]

my-rass; a. bolled [OED: Having bolls; esp. having seed vessels, in pod, in seed], in seed.

resh; a. d. of seed; as, arroo resh (seed corn); snaie resh (the vital thread).


rass; v. rip, undo a sewing; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

rassey; v. ripping, undoing a sewing, undoing any work.

rasst or rast; 85. ripped.

s’rast; a. how ripped.

rassey; s. m. a rip, a rent in the seam; pl. 67 [change -ey to -aghyn].

rasseyder; s. m. a ripper, a render of work.


rassag or reeassag; s. f. a creel [OED: A large wicker basket; formerly applied to the large deep baskets, coupled in pairs across the backs of horses, for the transport of goods; now applied to a basket used for the transport of fish and borne upon the back, to a potato-basket, and the like].

roddag; s. f. a very coarsely woven creel, or straw rope net work.


rastagh; a. gusty, squally, rapidity of wind, windy, boisterous; Mat. xiv. 30: Agh gennaghtyn yn gheay rastagh, v’eh agglit: as aarloo dy gholl fo, dyllee eh, gra, Hiarn, saue mee. But when he saw the wind boisterous, he was afraid; and beginning to sink, he cried, saying, Lord, save me.

s’rasstagh; a. how squally or gusty. R

s’rasstee; a. id., [comp. and sup.,] 58. R

rastid; s. m. gustiness, squalliness.


ratçh; s. m. a run. It might have been the original Manks of race, but it is now only generally applied to a run or race before a jump; pl. -yn.

ratçh; v. -agh, 77; &c.

ratçhal; v. making runs.

ratçhit; 85. run or pulled quickly.

ratçheyder; s. m. a runner of short runs.


raue; a. d. of the stroke of an oar, or rowing.

maidjey raue; s. m. an oar; pl. 69 [i.e. maidjyn raue].


Raue; s. f. Rome.

Raueagh; a. Romish.


raun; s. f. a seal, a sea-calf; pl. -teeyn or -yn; Lam. iv. 3: Ta eer raunyn ny marrey tayrn magh nyn sheeintyn, t’ad cur keeagh da ny quallianyn oc. Even the sea monsters draw out the breast, they give suck to their young ones.

roaun or roauyn; See raun.


re; s. f. the moon, one of the names of the moon; the same word which the Rev. Wm. Shaw gives in his Gaelic dictionary for moon; although the translators of the Bible have written it ray, Isa. lx. 19, the same as a ray of light: Cha bee yn ghrian ny smoo dty hoilshey ’sy laa, chamoo son ray-sollys bee yn eayst ayd son soilshey dhyt. The sun shall be no more thy light by day; neither for brightness shall the moon give light unto thee.

ray; See re.

re-hollys vooar y n’ouyr; s. f. the great harvest moonlight, called so from the moon’s rising about or near the same time for a week successively, at the time of full, caused by the situation of the earth and moon at or after the autumnal equinox.

re-hollys vooar ny gabbyl; s. f. the moonlight-that immediately follows the former.

oie-rehollys; s. f. a moon light night.


rea; a. even, level, plain, smooth.

s’rea; a. how even or regular, comp. and sup. R

neu-rea; uneven, not even.

rea-id; s. m. smoothness, evenness.


rea; s. m. a ram, a tup; pl. -ghyn.

reagh; a. ruttish, wanton, merry, sportive, lecherous.

s’reagh; a. how merry or wanton. R

s’reaie; a. id., comp. and sup. Prov. “Tra sreaie yn chloie, share faagail jeh” [When the play is merriest, ’tis best to leave off] and “Myr smoo yn çheshaght, sreaie yn chloie” [The more the company the merrier the play.]

reays; a. riggish [OED: Esp. of a woman: sexually immodest, promiscuous; wanton], tupping, wanting the tup or ram.

reaïd; s. m. wantonness, merriment, sport, mirth, lecherousness.


readan; s. f. a windpipe; a sharp puff or blast of wind; pl. -yn.


reagh or reaie; v. disentangle, decide, clear; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

reaghey; v. unravelling, clearing, disentangling, deciding.

reait; 85. decided, disentangled, unravelled, cleared, settled.

s’reat or s’reait; a. how decided or disentangled. R

reaghey; s. m. decision, disentanglement; pl. 67 [change -ey to -aghyn].

reaghee; a. d. of disentanglement, clearance.

reagheyder; s. m. a decider, &c.; pl. -yn.

reaghys; s. f. decision; settlement.

fer-reaghys; s. m. an umpire.


reaish; s. f. a span; pl. -yn. This word, no doubt, ought to be the Manks of cubit.


reajagh; a. orderly, correct, discreet.

reajid or reajys; s. discretion, order.


reap; s.

eean-reap; s. f. 47. corn-creak, rail.


reayrt or reayrtys; s. m. view, extention of sight, reach of view.

rheyrt or rheyrtys; See reayrt.

rheyrtyssagh; a. within the reach of sight or view.


recort; v. record, register; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

recortey; v. recording, registering.

recortit; 85. recorded, registered.

recortys; s. f. a record, a register; pl. -syn.

recortys-killagh; s. f. church register.

recortysser; s. m. a recorder, a registrar; pl. -yn; 1 Kings iv. 3: Jehoshaphat mac Ahilud, yn recortysser. Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud, the recorder.


red; s. m. a thing; pl. -dyn. Nhee is nearly syn. with this word, but there are words that nhee will not agree with; as, un red (one thing); un nhee, red elley, nhee elley, the nhee does not sound so agreeably with these. Prov. “Ta’n red ta goit dy mie ny share na’n red ta jeant dy mie.” [The thing that is taken well is better than the thing that is done well.] And “Cha nee eshyn ta red beg echey ta boght, agh eshyn ta geearree mooarane.” [It is not he who has little that is poor, but he who desires much.]

red-hene; s. m. the thing itself.


ree; s. m. king; pl. -aghyn or -ghyn.

moylley rea or ree; praise to the King.

reeoil; kingly, royal, regal.

s’reeoil; a. how royal or kingly, comp. and sup.

ardys-reeoil; s. m. royal highness.

lorg-reeoil; s. f. a sceptre.

reeriaght; s. m. kingdom; pl. -yn.

rein; See ben-rein.

ben-rein; s. f. a queen, king’s wife.


reeall; v. wriggle [OED: Irish English = riddle v., use a riddle — A coarse-meshed sieve, used to separate sand from gravel, ashes from cinders, etc.], cleanse corn; -agh, 77, -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

reealley; v. wriggling, cleansing corn in a sieve; Jer. iv. 11: Geay fowanagh veih sleityn ard yn aasagh noi inneen my phobble, cha nee son fasney, ny son reealley. A dry wind of the high places in the wilderness toward the daughter of my people, not to fan, nor to cleanse; and Amos ix. 9: Son cur-my-ner, ver-ym sarey, as nee’m creearrey thie Israel mastey dy chooilley ashoon, myr ta arroo er ny reealley ayns creear, ny-yeih, cha bee yn grine sloo caillit er y thalloo. For, lo, I will command, and I will sift the house of Israel among all nations, like as corn is sifted in a sieve, yet shall not the least grain fall upon the earth.

reeallit or reealt; 85. wriggled.

s’reealt; a. how wriggled. R

reealleyder; s. m. a wriggler; pl. -yn.

reeayllagh; s. m. anything thinly scattered or spread; pl. -yn.


reean; s. m. a rattle or tightness in the breast or chest, a difficulty in breathing.


reeast or reeastane; s. m. a rough, uneven, uncultivated piece of ground; pl. -yn.

ushag reaisht or reeast; s. f. the mountain plover.

reeastagh; a. coarse, rude, uneven, rough; when applied to cloth having large and small threads; when applied to land having hillocks and hollows.

s’reeastagh; a. how uneven, coarse, rough, &c.

s’reeastee; a. id., [comp. and sup.,] 58. R

reeastid; s. m. unevenness, coarseness, roughness.

rastane; s. m. an uncultivated piece of land.

rastanagh; a. uncultivated, unimproved by tillage.

s’rastanagh; a. how uncultivated. R

s’rastanee; a. id., [comp. and sup.,] 58. R

rastanid; s. m. uncultivation.


reejerey; s. m. regent prince, viceregent, prince; Hos. iii. 4: Son bee cloan Israel ry-foddey gyn ree, as gyn reejerey, as gyn oural, as gyn jalloo, as gyn ephod, as gyn teraphim. For the children of Israel shall abide many days without a king, and without a prince, and without a sacrifice, and without an image, and without an ephod, and without teraphim; pl. 67 [change -ey to -aghyn].


reen; a. tough, ropy, viscid, gluey.

reeney; a. pl. tough, ropy, &c.

s’reen; a. how tough or ropy. R

s’reeney; a. id., comp. and sup. R

reen or reenee; v. toughen, to get tough; -agh, 77; -ys, 88.

dy reenaghey; v. to toughen, get tough.

reenit; 85. toughened, &c.

reeneyder; s. m. something that toughens.

reenid; s. m. toughness, &c., hard[ness] to be chewed.


reesht; adv. again; -agh, id. em.

giennaghtyn reesht spyrrydoil; s. spiritual birth, regeneration.

irree-reesht or irree-seose reesht; s. resurrection; Mat. xxii. 31: Agh mychione irree-reesht ny merriu, nagh vel shiu er lhaih shen va loayrit riu liorish Jee, gra…But as touching the resurrection of the dead, have ye not read that which was spoken unto you by God, saying…. Irree-seose; John xi. 24: Dooyrt Martha rish, Ta fys aym dy n’irree eh reesht ec yn irree-seose ’sy laa jerrinagh. Martha saith unto him, I know that he shall rise again in the resurrection at the last day.


reih; s. m. choice; pl. reighyn.

reih; v. choose; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88. Reih as teigh (pick and choice).

reihit or reiht; 85. chosen. Cloan reiht (the elect).

s’reiht; a. how chosen or elected. R

reihder; s. m. a chooser; pl. -yn.


reill; v. rule. reign, govern; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

reill or reilley; v. governing.

reillt; 85. ruled, governed.

s’reillt; a. how ruled. R

reill; s. m. rule, reign; pl. -yn.

reiltys; s. f. rule, government.

ard-reill or ard-reiltys; s. m. principality, chief rule, monarchy; pl. -yn.

mee-reiltys; s. m. unruliness, turbulence, disloyalty.

fer-reill; s. m. a ruler, magistrate, or person in authority.

fir-reill; s. pl.

ir-reill; s. rulers; Isaiah xlix. [7]: Myr shoh ta’n Chiarn, Saualtagh Israel dy ghra, as e Er-casherick, rishyn ta sleih soiaghey beg jeh, rishyn ta dwoaie yn ashoon, rish sharvaant dy ir-reillThus saith the Lord, the Redeemer of Israel, and his Holy One, to him whom man despiseth, to him whom the nation abhorreth, to a servant of rulers. F

lorg-reill; s. f. a sceptre.

reiltagh; s. m. a ruler, a magistrate; pl. 71 [change -agh to -ee].

ard-reiltagh; s. m. a monarch; pl. 71 [change -agh to -ee].

mee-reiltagh; a. unruly, turbulent, disloyal; s. m. an unruly person; pl. 71 [change -agh to -ee].

yn vee-reiltagh; s. the unruly one. M


reir or rere; according to, to the utmost of, as far, as far as possible.

reirey; v. reaching, extending.


reis; s. m. race; pl. -yn. Gael.


remlad; s. m. a remnant, a narrow stripe of cloth, &c.; pl. -yn.


renaig; s. f. a hair, one hair; pl. -yn.

renaigagh; a. hairy, having hairs.


resoon; s. m. reason, rationality; pl. -yn.

resoon; v. reason; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

resooney; v. reasoning, arguing.

resoonit; 85. reasoned.

resoonagh; a. reasonable, rational.

s’resoonagh; a. how reasonable. R

s’resoonee; a. id., [comp. and sup.,] 58. R

neu-resoonagh; a. unreasonable.

resooneyder; s. m. a reasoner, an arguer.


resowir or resowr; s. m. a receiver; pl. -yn.


reuyr or rouyr; v. dig, delve, root; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

reuyrey; v. digging, delving, rooting.

reuyrit; 85. dug, delved, rooted.

s’reuyrit; a. how dug or delved. R

reuyreyder; s. m. a digger; pl. -yn.

rourey; s. f. a headland, a piece of land in the end of a field, called so, no doubt, because in old times, generally dug.


rey; done, done with, a total failure; Rev. xviii. 14: As ta ny messyn va yeearree dty chree orroo, er n’immeeaght voïd, as dy chooilley nhee va millish as mie, er n’immeeaght voïd as t’ou rey roo son dy bragh. And the fruits that thy soul lusted after are departed from thee, and all things which were dainty and goodly are departed from thee, and thou shalt find them no more at all; Hymn, 76 [rey is not in Hymn 76; probably Hymn 26 is intended: Ta ooilley yn caggey rey rish, All battle is done away with. Rey is related to rea ‘flat’, Ir. réidh].


reyggyryn; s. pl. a few, some few; Zec. xi. 11: As ve brisht er y laa shen: myr shen hoig reyggyryn treih yn chioltane, ren farkiaght orrym, dy nee goo yn Chiarn ve. And it was broken in that day: and so the poor of the flock that waited upon me knew that it was the word of the Lord.

regiryn; See reyggyryn.


rheam or ream; s. m. realm; pl. -yn.

rheamys; s. room, space, extent.

rheamyssagh; a. roomy, spacious, extensive, capacious.

s’reamyssagh; a. how roomy. R

s’reamyssee; a. more or most roomy. R

rheamyssid; s. m. roominess, spaciousness.


rhennagh; s. f. fern; pl. 72 [change -agh to -eeyn].

rhennee; a. d. of fern.

kiark rhennee; s. f. a partridge.


rhesar; s. f. razor; pl. -yn.


rheynn; v. divide, distribute; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

reynn; See rheynn; Exod. xv. 9: Dooyrt y noid, Hem er nyn eiyrt’s, berr-ym orroo, reynn-ym y spooilley: bee cooilleeney m’aigney aym orroo; my chliwe nee’m y hayrn, nee my laue ad y stroie. The enemy said, I will pursue, I will overtake, I will divide the spoil; my lust shall be satisfied upon them; I will draw my sword, my hand shall destroy them; and Acts xiii. 19: As tra v’eh er stroie shiaght ashoonyn ayns cheer Chanaan, reynn eh yn thalloo oc orroo liorish cron. And when he had destroyed seven nations in the land of Chanaan, he divided their land to them by lot.

rheynnit; 85. divided, distributed.

s’rheynnit; a. how divided. R

neu-rheynnit; a. undivided, undistributed.

rheynn; s. m. a division, a distribution; pl. -yn.

mooar-rheynn; s. m. a province.

rheynneyder; s. m. a divider; pl. -yn.

ronney; s. m. a portion, share, division; pl. 67 [change -ey to -aghyn].

cooid-ronney; s. m. portion of goods divided.

e chooid-ronney; s. his dividend. C

stoyr-ronney; s. m. a dividend; but it is generally understood to be a remainder after division not worth dividing.


rhollan; s. f. a whirler, spool, a nave; pl. -yn; sheeves [EDD sheave, sheeve: A pulley-wheel; a pulley of any kind]; 1 Kings vii. 33: As va obbyr ny queeylyn casley rish obbyr queeyl fainagh; va ny essylyn oc, as ny rhollanyn oc, as ny croughyn oc, as ny spakyn oc ooilley roit. And the work of the wheels was like the work of a chariot wheel: their axletrees, and their naves, and their felloes, and their spokes, were all molten.

rhollanagh; a. having spools, &c.


rhum; s. m. room, apartment; pl. -yn.

rhum-aarlee; s. m. a kitchen.


Rhumsaa; s. f. Ramsey, a town in the parish of Maughold.


rhusag; s. f. an amulet; pl. -yn.


ribbag; s. f. a piece, part, or parcel rent or torn off from something.

rubbag; See ribbag.


ribbeh or ribbey; s. f. a snare, trap, or gin, something to entrap unwarily; pl. <76>[67. change -ey to -aghyn].

ribbeyder; s. m. an ensnarer, a fowler; Pro. vi. 5: Jean oo hene y livrey, myr y feeaïh veih laue y chelgeyr, as myr ushag ass laue y ribbeyder. Deliver thyself as a roe from the hand of the hunter, and as a bird from the hand of the fowler; pl. -yn. See also eeanleyder.


ribl or ribil; v. ripple; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys 88.

ribley; v. rippling.

riblit; 85. rippled.

ribleyder; s. m. a rippler; pl. -yn.


riblas; s. m. a lath under the scraw of a thatched house; pl. -syn. See also thooane.


rick; s. ‘sign’

oast-rick; s. m. a public or ale-house sign.


rick; s. m. a satisfactory answer; a resolve[;] uniformity of rule, a steady determined manner, settled rule; pl. -yn.


rieau; <s. m.>[adv.] ever, the ever that is past; rieau er dy henney (ever since); er dy rieau (from everlasting); cha row rieau (never was).

er-dy-rieau; adv. from eternity, for the ever which is past, all the time that hath been. See rieau.


rieugh; a. real, not imaginary.

con-rieugh; a. imaginary, not real.


riftan; s. m. a refused person, a worthless fellow; pl. -yn.


riggan; v. rut; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -ys, 88.

rigganey; v. rutting.


riggyl; s. m. a ram half castrated; pl. -yn.


rimlagh; s. f. a fishing line; pl. 72 [change -agh to -eeyn].

rimlee; a. d. of a fishing line.


rimmeig; s. f. a weal, a stripe, a streak, a mark made in the skin by the blow of a whip or rod, &c.; pl. -yn.

rimmeig; v. to make weals, &c.; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

rimmeigit; 85. streaked, striped, variegated.

s’rimmeigit; a. how striped. R

rimmeigagh; a. having weals, stripes, or streaks.

s’rimmeigagh; a. how full of stripes, or weals. R

s’rimmeigee; a. id., [comp. and sup.,] 58. R

rimmeigeyder; s. m. one who makes weals, streaks, &c.


rimmey; s. m. a rim, a ledge; pl. 67 [change -ey to -aghyn]; 1 Kings vii. 36: Son er plaityn ny rimmaghyn, as er ny boarderyn ren eh grainnaghey cherubim, lionyn, as biljyn-palm, cordail rish cummey dagh unnane oc; as reddyn elley ooilley mygeayrt. For on the plates of the ledges thereof, and on the borders thereof, he graved cherubims, lions, and palm trees, according to the proportion of every one, and additions round about.


ring; s. f. a verse, a subdivision; Gael.


rinkyn or roankyn; s. pl. things separated or scattered from the main body.


rio; s. m. frost, ice; pl. -ghyn.

rioee; a. d. of frost or ice.

lheeah-rio; s. f. hoar-frost.

rio; v. freeze, coagulate; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -ys, 88.

riojit; 85. frozen, coagulated.

s’riojit; a. how frozen. R

rioeeagh; a. frosty, icy.

rioder; s. m. a freezer; pl. -yn.


rish; adv. p. with, by, unto him, with him; -yn, id. em.

rish-hene; p. p. to himself, with himself.

r’ee; adv. p. to her, unto her; -ish, id. em.

roo; p. p. to them, with them, unto them; -syn, id. em.

roo-hene; p. p. to themselves.

rhym; p. p. to me, unto me; -s, id. em.

rooin; p. p. to us, used in, doing to us; -yn, to us, em.

rhyt; p. p. to thee, unto thee; -s, id. em.

riu; p. p. to you, unto you or ye; dy ghoaill riu (to receive you); Luke ix. 5: As quoi-erbee nagh jean goaill riu, tra aagys shiu yn ard-valley shen, crie-jee yn eer joan jeh ny cassyn eu, son feanish nyn ‘oi. And whosoever will not receive you, when ye go out of that city, shake off the very dust from your feet for a testimony against them; -ish, id. em.

cur-rish; v. doing, practise; Micah ii. 1: Smerg dauesyn ta shêgin er mee-chairys, as smooinaghtyn er yn olk er nyn lhiabbaghyn! cha leah’s ta’n moghrey soilshaghey t’ad cur rish, er-yn-oyr dy vel eh ayns pooar nyn laue. Woe to them that devise iniquity, and work evil upon their beds! when the morning is light, they practise it, because it is in the power of their hand.

cur-roo; p. having to do to or with [them]; -syn id. em.

cur-rhym; v. doing with me, having to do with me: -s, id. em.

goaill-rish; v. acknowledging, admitting; dy ghoaill-rish (to acknowledge or admit).


riyr; adv. last night, yester-night.

arroo-y-riyr; s. f. the night before last. This word may be a corruption of earroo, number, the night that numbered before last night.


roa; s. m. a row; pl. -ghyn.

roa; v. to set in row; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

roaghey; v. making in rows.

roait; 85. rowed.


roagan; s. f. a scollop; pl. -yn.


roauyr; a. fat, thick.

roauyrey; a. pl. fat, thick.

s’roauyr; a. how fat or thick. K

s’riurey; a. fatter, fattest the comp. and sup. of roauyr. R

kione-roauyr; s. the best part, the thick end or head.

roauyragh; s. m. f. a fat one. This word is seldom used, but I find the plural in Zec. xi. 16: trog-yms seose bochilley ayns y cheer, nagh jean jeeaghyn lurg ny [kirree] cailjey, chamoo shirrey son yn eayn, ny lheihys adsyn ta doghanit, ny gymmyrkey lesh shen ta er-troggloo: agh ee-ys eh feill ny roauyree, as raipee eh ny yngnyn oc ayns peeshyn. …I will raise up a shepherd in the land, which shall not visit those that be cut off, neither shall seek the young one, nor heal that that is broken, nor feed that that standeth still: but he shall eat the flesh of the fat, and tear their claws in pieces.

riurid; s. f. fatness, fat. It is contracted to riuid, and also used for thickness or largeness in circumference; pl. -yn.

reuïd or reurid; s. m. fatness, fat; Psalm xvii. 10: T’ad dooint ayns y reuïd oc hene: as ta’n beeal oc loayrt reddyn mooaralagh. They are inclosed in their own fat: and their mouth speaketh proud things.


roayrt or roart; s. f. the spring tide, a great flow of any thing; pl. -yn; vel y roayrt ec y vullagh (is the spring at the height) ? Prov. “Lurg roayrt hig contraie.” [After spring tide comes neap tide.]

bioghey-roayrt; s. m. the first rising of the spring tide after a neap.

raip-roayrt; s. f. a spring tide that tears things away.


robbee; s. f. a ruffle; pl. -yn.


rock; v. cockle [OED: Of cloth, paper, or the like: To bulge out in parts so as to present an uneven, wrinkled, or creased surface; to go into rucks, to pucker], pucker; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

rockey; v. cockling, puckering.

rockit; 85. cockled, puckered.

rockey; s. m. a pucker, &c.; pl. 67 [change -ey to -aghyn].

rockeyder; s. m. one who cockles, &c.


roddagagh; s. m. moor gall [? = OED moor-ill: Disease seen in livestock (esp. cattle) grazing on moorland, or attributed to this; esp. (a) redwater (bovine babesiosis); (b) a (supposed) form of enteritis often accompanied by muscular stiffness and grunting respiration]; pl. -yn.


roddan; s. f. a rat; pl. -yn.


roibage or robaig; s. f. a wisker; pl. -yn.


roie; v. run, running, ran; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

roight; 85. run through.

roït; 85. run, cast, melted, molten; 1 Kings vii. 33: As va obbyr ny queeylyn casley rish obbyr queeyl fainagh; va ny essylyn oc, as ny rhollanyn oc, as ny croughyn oc, as ny spakyn oc ooilley roit. And the work of the wheels was like the work of a chariot wheel: their axletrees, and their naves, and their felloes, and their spokes, were all molten.

s’roit; a. how run, cast, melted, or molten. R

roie-folley; s. the bloody flux [OED bloody flux: Bloody diarrhoea ... bleeding from another part of the body, spec. menstrual bleeding, esp. when excessive or prolonged].

fer-roie; s. m. a deserter, a runner.

roieder; s. m. a runner; pl. -yn.


roig; s. f. the King’s evil [OED: Scrofula (tuberculous infection of the lymph nodes of the neck)].


roih; s. f. an arm; pl. -aghyn.


roish; adv. before, anterior, before him; -yn, id. em.

roish-hene; p. p. before himself.

roee; p. p. before her; -ish, id. em.

roïe-hene; p. p. before herself.

rhymbee; adv. p. before her; hie ee rhymbee (she went away, on the way before her); -ish, id. em.

roue; p. p. before them; -syn, id. em.

roue-hene; p. p. before themselves.

rhymboo; adv. p. before them; hie ad rhymboo (they went away or on before them); -syn, id. em

roym; p. p. before me; -s, id. em.

roym-pene; p. p. before myself.

roïn; p. before us; -yn, id. em.

roin-hene; p. p. before us, before ourselves.

royd; p. p. before thee; -s, id. em.

royd-hene; p. p. before thyself.

royd oo; p. p. away thou, begone thou.

reue; adv. p. before you or ye, or go ye, begone; -ish, id. em.

reue-hene; adv. p. before yourselves.

rhymbiu; adv. p. before you or ye; -ish, id. em.

roish y thooilley; a. antideluvian.

roïe; adv. before now; [1] Sam. xvii. 30: As hyndaa eh veihsyn, dy loayrt ny goan cheddin rish fer elley: as dreggyr y pobble eh myr dooyrt ad roïe. And he turned from him toward another, and spake after the same manner: and the people answered him again after the former manner.

rolaue; adv. before, beforehand.

rolaueid or rolaueys; s. m. anticipation, the act of being before hand.


rollag; s. f. the hollow an oar works in on the gunwale of a boat [i.e. rowlock]; pl. -yn.


rollage; s. f. a star; pl. -yn.

rollageagh; a. starry; Cant. vi. 4: T’ou uss aalin, O my ghraih myr Tirzah, stoamey myr Jerusalem, gloyroil myr slane sollyssid rollageagh yn aer. Thou art beautiful, O my love, as Tirzah, comely as Jerusalem, terrible as an army with banners. [NB Manx and English texts do not correspond here.]

s’rollageagh; a. how starry. R

s’rollagee; a. id., [comp. and sup.,] 58. R

rollageydagh; s. m. an astrologer, an astronomer; pl. 71 [change -agh to -ee].

rollageydys; s. f. astrology, astronomy.


rolley; s. f. a roll; pl. 67 [change -ey to -aghyn].

rowley; s. m. (sic) a roll; pl. 67 [change -ey to -aghyn].

roll or rowl; v. roll; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

rowl; v. roll; Mat. xxvii. 60: As doanluck eh eh ayns yn oaie noa echey hene, v’eh er chleiy ass y chreg: as rowl eh clagh vooar er beeal yn oaie, as jimmee eh roish. And laid it in his own new tomb, which he had hewn out in the rock: and he rolled a great stone to the door of the sepulchre, and departed; Mark xv. 46: As chionnee eh aanrit-keyl as ghow eh neose eh, as hoill eh eh ayns yn aanrit, ass doanluck eh eh ayns oaie va cleight ayns creg, as rowll eh clagh er beeal yn oaie. And he bought fine linen, and took him down, and wrapped him in the linen, and laid him in a sepulchre which was hewn out of a rock, and rolled a stone unto the door of the sepulchre; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

rowlal; v. rolling, rolleth.

rowlit; 85. rolled; Mark xvi. 4: As tra v’ad er yeeaghyn, honnick ad y chlagh rowlit ersooyl: son v’ee feer vooar. And when they looked, they saw that the stone was rolled away: for it was very great.

rollit; 85. rolled.

rolleyder; s. m. a roller; pl. -yn.

rowleyder; s. m. a roller; pl. -yn


Romanagh; s. m. a Roman; pl. 71 [change -agh to -ee].


ronneeaght or ronniaght; s. m. reverie or revery [OED: Wild or uncontrolled behaviour; wantonness, revelry], ribaldry, a foolish song, ranting talk, raving in drink, &c.; Job xxx. 9: As nish cha vel mee agh son ronniaght daue, dy jarroo, ta mee son an-ghoo oc. And now am I their song, yea, I am their byword; pl. -yn.


rons* or ronsee; v. search, ransack [OED: To search (a place, collection of things, receptacle, etc.) thoroughly for something; To examine thoroughly; to question, scrutinize closely; to investigate in detail], rummage; -agh, 77; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

ronsagh or ronsaghey; v. searching, ransacking, rummaging.

ronsit; 85. ransacked, searched.

s’ronsit; a. how ransacked or searched. R

ronsey; s. m. a search, a ransack; pl. 67 [change -ey to -aghyn].

ronseyder; s. m. a searcher, &c.; pl. -yn.

ronsoilagh; a.

neu-ronsoilagh; a. unsearchable, inscrutable, inexplorable.


roo; s. m. a ruff; pl. -ghyn.


rooit; s. f. a peal; as, rooit harnee, (a peal of thunder); pl. -yn.


roon; s. f. rancour, resentment, malice, spite.

roonagh; a. rancorous<ness>, spiteful, perverse; Mat. xvii. 17: O heeloghe vee-chredjuagh as roonagh, caid ta mish dy ve meriu? O faithless and perverse generation, how long shall I be with you?; revengeful, malignant, vindictive.

s’roonagh; a. how rancorous or spiteful. R

s’roonee; a. id., [comp. and sup.,] 58. R

roonid; s. m. rancorousness, &c.


roost; s. m. rind, bark, peel.

roost; v. strip, make bare, peel off, unbark; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

rooisht; v. strip<ped> naked, bare<d> of covering; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

roostey; v. making naked.

rooishtit; 85. stript or stripped, made naked or bare of clothing.

s’rooishtit; a. how stripped or bared. R

roosteen; s. m. a naked person; pl. -ee [pl. of roosteenagh]; Isa. lviii. 7: Nagh nee dy rheynn dty arran er ny accryssee, as dy der oo lhiat ny ymmyrchee ta gyn fastee gys dty hie? tra hee oo yn roosteen, dy der oo eaddagh da; as nagh jean oo oo hene y cheiltyn veih dty eill hene? Is it not to deal thy bread to the hungry, and that thou bring the poor that are cast out to thy house? when thou seest the naked, that thou cover him; and that thou hide not thyself from thine own flesh?

roosteenagh; a. naked, in want of clothes.

rooisht; [a.] stripped naked, bared of covering.

rooishtey; a. pl. naked, uncovered.

s’rooisht; a. how naked or bare. R

cass-rooisht; a. bare-foot, bare-footed.

jiarg-rooisht; [a.] stark naked.

rooisht; s. m. the naked; Job xxiv. 7: Cha vel ad cur aaght ny eaddagh da’n rooisht, myr shen nagh vel coodagh oc veih’n feayraght. They cause the naked to lodge without clothing, that they have no covering in the cold.

coshee-rooisht; s. pl. barefeet or barefooted travellers.

rooishteyder; s. m. a person or thing that strips or makes naked.

rooishtid; s. m. nakedness, nudity.


roostey; v. robbing.

roostit; 85. robbed, rifled; Zec. xiv. 2: Son chaglee-ym ooilley ny ashoonee noi Jerusalem dy chaggey, as bee’n ard-valley er ny ghoaill, as bee ny thieyn er ny roostey… For I will gather all nations against Jerusalem to battle; and the city shall be taken, and the houses rifled…,. [NB er ny roostey, not roostit, in the citation here.]

roosteyr; s. m. a robber; pl. -yn.

roosteyrys (sic: stress); s. f. robbery; Psl. lxii. 10: O ny treisht-jee ayns aggair as roosteyrys O trust not in wrong and robbery….


rosh; v. reach, stretch; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

raink; v. did arrive or arrived.

roshtyn; v. reaching.

er roshtyn; v. hath, &c. reached, arrived.

er-roshtyn; v. hath, &c. reached or arrived.

roshit; 85. reached, extended.

s’roshit; a. how reached. R

rosheyder; s. m. one who reaches; pl. -yn.


rouail; v. roving, roaming, rambling, wandering; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

rouaillagh; a. unsettled, of a roaming, rambling, unsteady mind, devious.

rouailtagh; s. m. a rover, rambler, &c.; pl. 71 [change -agh to -ee].

s’rouailagh or s’rouailtagh; a. how roving, roaming, or disposed to wander. R

s’rouailee or s’rouailtee; a. id., [comp. and sup.,] 58. R

rouailtys; s.

rouailtys-aigney; s. m. the roving or wandering of the mind.


rouan; s. m. riot, uproar.

rouan; v. idem; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

rouanagh (sic: stress); a. riotous; s. m. a rioter; pl. 71 [change -agh to -ee].

s’rouanagh; a. how riotous. R

s’rouanee; a. id., [comp. and sup.,] 58. R

rouanid or rouanys (sic: stress); s. f. riotousness, rioting.


rour or rouyr; too much; Exod. xviii. 18: Nee oo son shickyrys, goll naardey chammah oo hene as y pobble ta mayrt: son ta’n errey shoh ro hrome er dty hon; te rour dhyt’s dty lomarcan dy ymmyrkey. Thou wilt surely wear away, both thou, and this people that is with thee: for this thing is too heavy for thee; thou art not able to perform it thyself alone; too many, over and above what should be.

roud; adv. too far, too late.

ro; adv. too; from rouyr or rour, too much; ro-chreoi (too hard). There is another ro, before, as, rolaue (before hand), this latter is from roish [q.v.].


rouyl; s. m. rage, fury; a. rabid, furious, frantic. See er-roul.

er roul or er-rouyl; a. in a rage, outrageous, violent, disorderly.


rub or rubb*; v. wipe, rub; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

rubbit; 85. wiped, rubbed.

s’rubbit; a. how rubbed. R

rubbee; a. d.

clooid-rubbee; s. m. a. towel.

rubbeyder; s. m. a rubber, a wiper.

clagh-rubban; s. a rubbing stone.


ruck; s. f. a rick of turf or hay; pl. -yn.

ruck; v. rick; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

ruckit; 85. ricked.

s’ruckit; a. how ricked. R

ruckeyder; s. m. one who makes ricks.


rugg or ruggyr; v. did bare, was or wast born, did come by birth; -agh, 77; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88; [as, yn laa ruggyr mee (the day of my birth); ruggyr ee lhiannoo mac (she brought forth a male child); born. Acts xxii. 3: Ta mish dy firrinagh my ghooinney ta my Hew, ruggyr ayns Tarsus, ard-valley ayns Cilicia, agh va mee troggit ayns yn ard-valley shoh, ec cassyn Ghamaliel, as ynsit lurg aght s’ynrick leigh nyn shenn-ayryn, ayns graih jeean gys Jee, myr t’euish ooilley jiu. I am verily a man which am a Jew, born in Tarsus, a city in Cilicia, yet brought up in this city at the feet of Gamaliel, and taught according to the perfect manner of the law of the fathers, and was zealous toward God, as ye all are this day.]

er ruggaghtyn; v. hath, &c. borne.

er ny ruggey; v. hath, &c. been born.

ruggit; 85. born, brought forth.

neu-ruggit; a. unborn.

ruggyr; s. m. birth, the time of birth;


ruggagh; a. rugged, rough, uneven, harsh.

s’ruggagh; a. how rugged or uneven. R

s’ruggee; a. id., 58. R


ruillick or rhullick; s. f. a grave yard, a place set apart to bury the dead in, a churchyard.

ruillickey; a. d. of a grave or church-yard.


ruissagh; a. ruddy, reddish, of a fresh blooming colour.

s’ruishagh; a. how ruddy. R

s’ruishee; a. id., [comp. and sup.,] 58. R


rumbyl; s. the edge or skirt of a garment; Nah. iii. 5: Cur-my-ner ta mish dt’oï, ta Chiarn ny flaunyssee dy ghra, as bee dty rumbyllyn troggit er dty eddin, as jeeagh-yms da ny ashoonyn dty nearey, as da ny reeriaghtyn dty scammylt. Behold, I am against thee, saith the Lord of hosts; and I will discover thy skirts upon thy face, and I will shew the nations thy nakedness, and the kingdoms thy shame.

rhumbyl; s. m. the edge or skirt of a loose garment; Num. xv. 38: Loayr rish cloan Israel, as oardee, dy der ad fringeyn er rhumbyllyn nyn gharmadyn, trooid ny sheelogheyn oc, as dy der ad er fringe ny rhumbyllyn rybban gorrym. Speak unto the children of Israel, and bid them that they make them fringes in the borders of their garments throughout their generations, and that they put upon the fringe of the borders a ribband of blue.


runt; a. round, circular, globular.

runtey; a. pl. round, circular.

s’runt; a. how round. R

s’runtey; a. id., comp. and sup. R

runt; v. to make round, &c.; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

runtaghey; v. rounding.

runtit; 85. rounded.

runtagh; a. roundish, oval.

runtag; s. f. a round lump of a thing.

runtid; s. m. roundness.


ruy; a. reddish, brown.

ruyey; a. pl. brown, reddish.

s’ruy; a. how reddish or brown. R

s’ruyey; a. id., comp. and sup. R

argid-ruy; s. m. copper money, pence.

fyn-ruy; a. having brown hair or fur.

ruyghey; v. getting brown, reddening.

ruyid; s. m., brownness, reddishness.

ruagh; a. inclined to red, brown.

raugh (sic); a. [of] a light red colour.


ry; (sounded re), to be, to, by, and sometimes a. This particle or adjunct is used before words as the following.

ry-akin; v. to be seen. Cha jinnagh dooinney ta coyrt dy ve ry-akin dy bragh jeirk sy dorraghys. [A man who gives in order to be seen would never do alms in the dark.]

ry-cheilley; adv. together, stuck together.

ry-chlashtyn; v. to be heard.

ry-chleayshyn; adv. by the ears.

ry-chosh; adv. by the feet, by foot.

ry-ennaghtyn; v. to be felt, or being felt.

ry-foddey; adv. by a long time.

ry-gheddyn; v. to be had or found.

ry-heet; v. to come, being to come.

ry-heshaght; v. to be in company, accompanying.

ry-hoï or ry-oï; adv. reserved against, for and against.

roï; adv. reserved for, provided for or against.

ry-hrostey; v. to be fasting.

ry-lheayst; adv. by the thigh, on the thigh; Cant. iii. 8: T’ad ooilley glackey nyn gliwenyn, aghtal ayns caggey, dagh dooinney as e chliwe ry-lheayst, son arrey ny hoie. They all hold swords, being expert in war: every man hath his sword upon his thigh because of fear in the night.

ry-lhiattee; adv. by the side, aside.


rybban; s. m. a riband; pl. -yn; Num. xv. 38: Loayr rish cloan Israel, as oardee, dy der ad fringeyn er rhumbyllyn nyn gharmadyn, trooid ny sheelogheyn oc, as dy der ad er fringe ny rhumbyllyn rybban gorrym. Speak unto the children of Israel, and bid them that they make them fringes in the borders of their garments throughout their generations, and that they put upon the fringe of the borders a ribband of blue.

rubban; See rybban.


rydlan; s. f. a cribble [OED: a sieve], a riddle [OED: A coarse-meshed sieve, used to separate sand from gravel, ashes from cinders, etc.]; pl. -yn.


ryptar; s. f. rupture; pl. -yn.

lus y ryptar; s. f. allseed, rupture wort, little flax.


This letter; for its sound and changes, see Remark 28, &c. The feature of all the adjectives and the participles past of the language (which only I have marked participles) when initialled by this letter [viz. s’], is a feature that is not, perhaps, in any other language, but peculiar to the Manks alone; when such adjective ends in -agh, that -agh generally changes to -ee in the comparative and superlative degrees. See 58.