Cregeen's Dictionary


A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y

caa; s. m. an opportunity; pl. -ghyn.

e chah; s. 6. his opportunity; Dan. viii. 25: As trooid e chialgeyrys, ver eh er croutyn bishaghey ny laue: as nee eh lane y hoiaghey jeh hene ayns [mooaralys] e chree, as ec e chah nee eh ymmodee y stroie: And through his policy also he shall cause craft to prosper in his hand; and he shall magnify himself in his heart, and by peace shall destroy many. [The Manx and English don’t directly match here; where Manx has ec e chah, and English has by peace, the Vulgate has in copia rerum omnium.]

nyn gaa; s. your, &c. opportunity. C

caays; s. m. convenience, fit time.

e chaays; s. his convenience. C


caabaig; s. f. a thick cake, as of cheese, tallow, &c.; pl. -yn.

e chaabaig; s. 6. his cake. C

nyn gaabaig; s. your, &c. thick cake. C


caabyl; s.

e chaabyl; s. his cable. C

caabhil; s. m. cables; sing. caabyl, 76.


caaee; s. m. seeds, as the seed of meal, &c.

e chaaee; s. his seeds. C

nyn gaaee; s. your, &c. seeds. C


caag; s. f. a forelock; pl. -yn.

e chaag; s. his forelock. C

nyn gaag; s. your, &c. forelock. C


caag; s. f. a stopper, an attached linchpin; pl. -yn.


caagh;

faar-y-chaagh; a. fate or fare the same.

myr-chaagh; adv. withal, along with; 2 Sam. xi. 17: As vrish deiney’n ard-valley magh, as ren ad caggey rish Joab: as huitt paart jeh deiney Ghavid; as hooar Uriah yn Hittite e vaase myr-chaagh. And the men of the city went out, and fought with Joab: and there fell some of the people of the servants of David; and Uriah the Hittite died also.


caaidge; s. m. a cage; pl. -yn.

e chaaidge; s. his cage. C

nyn gaaidge; s. your, &c. cage. C


caaig; s. f. a jay; pl. -yn.

e chaaig; s. his jay. C


caartr; v. calumniate, traduce, vilify; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

caartrey; v. traducing, vilifying; Hos. iv. 4: Ny-yeih, ny lhig da dooinney erbee caartrey, ny goltooan y jeh elley: Yet let no man strive, nor reprove another.

caartragh; v.

e chaartragh; v. his traducing, &c. C

caartrit; 85. traduced, vilified.

ro chaartrit; 85. too traduced. C

caartreyder; s. m. a calumniator, a vilifier, a defamer, a traducer; pl. -yn.


caashey; s. m. cheese; pl. 67 [change -ey to -aghyn].

e chaashey; a. his cheese. C

nyn gaashey; s. your, &c. cheese. C


caayney; v. tabering [OED taboring: drumming]; Nah. ii. 7: As bee Huzzab er ny leeideil ayns cappeeys, ver ad lhieu seose ee, as nee ny moidynyn eck shooyl rhymbee cooagey myr calmaneyn, as caayney ayns nyn gleeau. And Huzzab shall be led away captive, she shall be brought up, and her maids shall lead her as with the voice of doves, tabering upon their breasts;


cab; s. f. a jaw, a loop made fast on a flail; as, cab sooist [= cab sooisht flail hinge]; pl. -byn.

e chab; s. his jaw. C

nyn gab; s. your, &c. jaw; pl. -byn. C

cab-ry-cheilley; s. f. a pair of scissors.

cabbagh; a. stammering, stuttering.

feer chabbagh; a. very stammering. C

cabbhid; s. m. stammering, an impediment in speech.

nyn gabbid; s. your, &c. stammering. C


cabbag; s. f. a dock, bloodwort; pl. -yn.

e chabbag; s. his dock. C

cabbag-ny-hawin; s. f. colt’s-foot, cough-wort, hart’s-hoof.

cabbagagh; a.

s’cabbagagh; a. how full of docks. C

s’cabbagee; a. id., comp. and sup. C


cabbal; s. f. a chapel; pl. -yn.

e chabbal; s. his chapel. C


cabbane; s. m. a cabin, tent, tabernacle; pl. -yn.

e chabbane; s. his cabin. C

nyn gaabane; s. your, &c. cabin, &c. C

cabbaney; v. tabernacling.


cabbyl; s. m. a horse; pl. 76 [cabbil].

e chabbyl; s. his horse; pl. 76. There are many other words that aspirate or change the c to ch [as] <and> e (his), such as dy, drogh, dty, my, er, feer, ro, yn, &c. C

nyn gabbyl; s. your, &c. horse. C

e chabbil; his horses.

chabbil; a. d. of horse or horses.

re-hollys vooar ny gabbyl; s. f. the moonlight-that immediately follows the former [sc. re-hollys vooar yn ouyr].


cabdil; s. f. a chapter; pl. -yn.

yn chabdil; s. the chapter. C

nyn gabdil; s. your, &c. chapter. C

cabdilagh; a. d. belonging to a chapter.


caboon; s. m. a capon, a gelded cock; pl. -yn.

yn chaboon; s. [m]. the capon. C


cadd; v. defend; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -ey, 82; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

caddey; v,

dy chaddey; v. to defend; Isa. iv. 5: As er ooilley ynnydyn vaghee cronk Zion, as er e slane sheshaght, nee’n Chiarn bodjal as jaagh y chaddey ’sy laa, as soilshean aile sollys ’syn oie bee coodagh er ooilley yn ghloyr. And the Lord will create upon every dwelling place of mount Zion, and upon her assemblies, a cloud and smoke by day, and the shining of a flaming fire by night: for upon all the glory shall be a defence. C [In fact, chaddey in this passage is no doubt for chiaddey ‘create’; there is another case of this spelling in the 1795 Hymn Book (Lewin & Wheeler 2019:  Hymn 241).]

caddit; 85. defended, protected.


caddil; v. i. sleep, sleep on thou.

cadl; v. sleep: -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

cha gadl or gadlee; v. not sleep; -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94. C

my chadlys; v. if shall or will sleep; or as it is in Ex. xxii. 27, chaidlys: Son shen e ynrican coodagh, coamrey e chorp eh: cre ayn chaidlys eh? For that is his covering only, it is his raiment for his skin: wherein shall he sleep? C

chaddil; v. slept, did sleep.

cadley; v.

er chadley; v. hath, &c. slept. C

cadley; s. m. sleep; pl. 67 [change -ey to -aghyn].

nyn gadley; s. your, &c. sleep. C

cadlee; a. d. of sleep, or sleeping.

gorley-cadlee; s. lethargy.

cadlagh; a. sleepy, drowsy.

s’cadlagh; a. how sleepy or drowsy. C

s’cadlee; a. sleepier, sleepiest.

trome-chadlagh; a. drowsy.

cadlag; s. m. a sleeper, a sluggard, such as sleep a long time, as the bat, butterfly, &c.; pl. -yn.

yn chadlag; s. the sleeper. C

nyn gadlag; s. your, &c. sleeper. C

cadleyder; s.

nyn gadleyder; s. your, &c. sleeper. C

drogh chadleyder; s. a bad sleeper. C


caddym; s. m. a disease in horses, called the glampus [OED lampas], which causes a great enlargement of the gums.

yn chaddym; s. the glampus. C

nyn gaddym; s. your, &c. glampus. C

caddymit; 85. having the glampus.


cadjer; s. m. a huckster, a monger.

yn chadjer; s. the huckster. C

nyn gadjer; s. your, &c. huckster. C

cadjeragh; a. huckstering.

cadjerys; s. m. huckstery, mongery.

nyn gadjerys; s. your, &c. mongery. C


cadjin; [a.] common, general, catholic, universal, ordinary.

s’cadjin; a. how common. C

s’cadjinee; a. more common, most common. C

feer chadjin; a. very common. C

neu-chadjin; a. uncommon, rare; Dan. ii. 11: As te red neu-chadjin ta’n ree dy hirrey, as cha vel fer erbee elley oddys soilshaghey shoh fenish y ree, er-lhimmey jeh ny flaunyssee hene, nagh vel y cummal oc marish deiney. And it is a rare thing that the king requireth, and there is none other that can shew it before the king, except the gods, whose dwelling is not with flesh.

cadjinagh; a. [adv. ?] commonly, generally, &c.

or caitnagh; a.

aanrit caitnagh; fustian [OED: Formerly, a kind of coarse cloth made of cotton and flax. Now, a thick, twilled, cotton cloth with a short pile or nap].

cadjinys; s. m. common custom, vulgarity.

nyn gadjinys; s. your, &c.  commonness. C

caitnys; s.

yn chaitnys; s. the common, the nap [?]. C

nyn gaitnys; s. their, &c. common, or nap. C


cagg; v.

caggym; v. I will make war.

caggys; v. shall, &c. make war.

caggagh; v. would war, or make battle.

cha gagg; v. not war or make battle; -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94. C

chagg; v. did war. C

caggit; 85. fought.

caggey; s. m. war, battle; pl. 67 [change -ey to -aghyn].

yn chaggey; s. the war. C

nyn gaggey; s. your, &c. war. pl. 67. C

caggee; a. d. of war, or battle.

bayrn-caggee; s. m. a helmet.

eilley chaggee; s. f. armour for war.

lhong-chaggee; s. f. a man of war.

chah; a. d. of battle; Zec. xiv. 3: Eisht hed yn Chiarn magh, as nee eh caggey noi ny ashoonee shen, myr ren eh caggey ayns laa yn chah. Then shall the Lord go forth, and fight against those nations, as when he fought in the day of battle.

caggeyder; s. m. a warrior; pl. -yn.

nyn gaggeyder; s. your, &c. warrior; pl. -yn. C

caggoil; a. warlike, hostile, militant.


caghlaa; s. m. change, diversity, alteration, difference; pl. -ghyn.

nyn gaghlaa; s. your, &c. change; pl. -ghyn. C

caghlaaee; a. d. of change or changes.

caghlaa; v. -agh, 77; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

chaghlaa; v. did change. C

caghlaait; 85. changed, altered.

s’caghlaït; a. how changed or altered. C

aigney-caghlaait; converted; 85.

neu-chaghlaaee; a. unchangeable, invariable, immutable.

caghlaader; s. m. one who changes or alters any thing.

ceaghil; v. i. change; -agh, 77; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

ceaghl; v. id. -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

cheaghil; v. did<, or would>, &c. change; Rom. i. 23: As cheaghil ad gloyr y Jee nagh vod goll naardey, gys jalloo casley rish dooinney ta goll naardey, as eeanlee, as beïyn kiare-chassagh as beishteigyn. And changed the glory of the uncorruptible God into an image made like to corruptible man, and to birds, and fourfooted beasts, and creeping things; -agh; -ee; -in; -ins: -ym; -yms; -ys, 94. C

cha deaghill (sic); v. did not change, changed not [l. cha geaghill ?]. C

ceaghlagh; v. would, &c. change.

ceaghlee; v. will, &c. change.

ceaghlit; 85. changed, altered.

s’ceaghlit; a. how changed or altered. C


cagliagh; s. m. a boundary; pl. 72 [change -iagh to -eeyn].

yn chagliagh; s. m. 6. the boundary. C

nyn gagliagh; s. your, &c. boundary; pl. 72. C

caglit; pt.

neu-chaglit; a. 6. unbounded, unlimited.


cah; s. ‘battle’

chah; a. d. of battle; Zec. xiv. 3: Eisht hed yn Chiarn magh, as nee eh caggey noi ny ashoonee shen, myr ren eh caggey ayns laa yn chah. Then shall the Lord go forth, and fight against those nations, as when he fought in the day of battle.


caid; adv. how long.


caign; v. chew, gnaw; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83, -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

cha gaign; v. not chew or gnaw; -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94. C

chaign; v. did chew or gnaw; -agh; -ey; -in; -ins; -it; -ym; -yms; -ys. C

caigney; v. chewing, gnawing.

er gaigney; v. hath, &c. chewed, gnawed. C

caignee; a. d. of chewing or gnawing.

caignit; pt.

s’caignit; a. how chewed or gnawed. C


caillin; s. f. a woman; pl. -yn.


cainle; s. f. a candle; pl. -yn.

kainle; s. f. a candle.

yn chainle; s. the candle; pl. -yn. C

nyn gainle; s. your, &c. candle. C

Laa’l Moirrey ny Gianle; s. m. Candlemas-day, kept on the second of February.

cainley; a. d.

lostey-chainley; s. m. the churching of women. Called so, perhaps, from the practice of burning a candle during the service in former times.

cainleagh; a. d. of a candle or candles.

kainlagh; a. d. of a candle or candles.

cainlere or cainleyr; s. m. a candlestick; pl. -yn.

kainlere; s. m. a candlestick; pl. -yn.

yn chainlere; s. the candlestick; pl. -yn. C

nyn gainlere; s. your, &c. candlestick. C

cainlereagh; a. d. of a candlestick, &c.

kainlereagh; a. d. of a candlestick.


cair; s. m. right, share, privilege. S’mooar ta eddyr y chair as yn aggair. [There is a great difference between right and wrong. MWW]

dty chair; s. thy right or share. C

nyn gair; s. your, &c. share, &c. C

cairagh; in. right, well done; a. d. of justice, right, truth.

cairagh; a.

feer chairagh; a. very right, just or exact. C

mee-chairagh; a.

feer vee-chairagh; a. very unjust. M

neu-chairagh; a. unjust, unrighteous, unfair.

cairal; a. just, righteous, upright.

feer chairal; a. very just or upright. C

cair; a.

s’cair; scairagh, or s’cairal, a. how just, right, true, upright, righteous. C

s’cairee; a. more and most just, right, &c. C

cairys; s. m. justice, right, equity.

nyn gairys; s. your, &c. right; pl. -syn. C

mee-chairys; s. m. iniquity, injustice.

e vee-chairys; s. his injustice. M

mee-chairysagh; a. iniquitous, unjust; s. m. an unjust person; pl. 71 [change -agh to -ee].

cairys; v. -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.


cair-vie; s. f. a fair wind.


Caisht; s.

yn Chaisht; s. the Easter. C

nyn Gaisht; s. your, &c. Easter; pl. -yn. C

Jeheiney-Cheays or Jeheiney Chaisht; s. m. Good Friday; the cheays or chaisht is from casherick, no doubt.


callin; s.

yn challin; s. the body, the carcase. C

nyn gallin; s. your, &c. body; pl. -yn. C


calmane; s.

yn chalmane; s. the pigeon. C


camm or cam; a.
Prov. “Soddag chamm bolg jeeragh.”
[Crooked bannock, straight belly.] C

cammey; a. pl. crooked, wry, bent, oblique.

s’cam; a. how crooked, wrong, distorted, perverted, perverse, wry. C

s’cammey; a. the comparative and superlative of cam and s’cam. C

ro chamm; a. too crooked or bent.

camm; v.

cha gamm or gammee; v. not make crooked or bend; -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94. [C]

chamm; v. [did] bend; -agh; -ee; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms; -ys.

cammagh; v.

er chammagh; v. hath, &c. bent, &c. C

cammit; 85. bent, made crooked.

s’cammit; a. how bent or made crooked. C

ro chammit; 85, too much bent, &c. C

cammey; s. m. a bend, flexure, incurvation.

yn chammey; s. the crook or bend. C

cammid; s. m. crookedness, curvity.

yn chammid; s. the crookedness. C

nyn gammid; s. your, &c. crookedness. C

camlaagagh; a. crooked, or contrary to law, (perhaps from camleighagh), intricate, perverse; s. m. a froward person; pl. 71 [change -agh to -ee]; Job v. 13: T’eh goaill y vooinjer chluicagh ayns y chialgeyrys oc hene; as cur shaghrynys er coyrle ny camlaagee. He taketh the wise in their own craftiness: and the counsel of the froward is carried headlong.

s’camlaagagh; a. how illegal, intricate in law, how implex. C

s’camlaagee; a. id., comp. and sup. C

ro chamlaagagh; a. too intricate or perverse.

camlaagys; s. f. crookedness, perverseness, entanglement, intricacy, chicanery.

e chamlaagys; s. his perverseness. C

nyn gamlaagys; s. your, &c. crookedness. C

camlurgagh; a. bow legged.

camstram; a. zigzag, crankled.

ro chamstram; a. too zigzag. C

cammag; s. f. a crutch; pl. -yn.

e chammag; s. his crutch, &c. C

nyn gammag; s. your, &c. crutch; pl. -yn. C


cammag; s. f. a cricket ball; pl. -yn.

bad cammag; [cricket bat].


cammah; adv. why, for what reason.


camman; s. m. a pique, a grudge, ill will.

camman-er-cooinney; a pique or grudge in memory.


camraasagh; s. f. the herb jackins.


cannoo; s.

er-cannoo; a. enamoured, dotingly fond; Ez. xxiii. 12: V’ee er-cannoo lurg ny Assyrianee e naboonyn, captanyn as fir-reill, coamrit yindyssagh stoamey, markiagh er cabbil, ad ooilley deiney aegey aalin. She doted upon the Assyrians her neighbours, captains and rulers clothed most gorgeously, horsemen riding upon horses, all of them desirable young men.


cant; s. m. an auction; pl. -yn.

yn chant; s. 6. the auction; pl. -yn. C

cant; v. i. bid at auction; v. -agh, 77; -al, 79. -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

cha gant; v. not auction; -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94. [C]

chant; v. did auction; -agh; -al; -in; -ins; -it; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94. C

cantal; v.

cantey; v.

nyn gantey; v. your, &c. auctioning. C

cantit; pt.

s’cantit; a. how auctioned. C

canteyder; s. m. an auctioneer, a bidder at an auction; pl. -yn.

nyn ganteyder; s. your, &c. bidder at an auction. C


cappagh; s. m. a captive; pl. 71 [change -agh to -ee].

yn chappagh; s. 6. the captive; pl. 71. C

nyn gappagh; s. your, &c. captive; pl. 71. C

dy chappee; <a. d.> of captives. C

cappeeys; s. m. captivity; pl. -syn.

yn chappeeys; s. the captivity. C

nyn gappeeys; s. your, &c. captivity; pl. -yn. C

cappit; 85. confined, captured.

ro chappyt; 85. too confined. C


cappan; s. m. a cup; pl. -yn.

yn chappan; s. the cup; pl. -yn. C

nyn gappan; s. your, &c. cup; pl. -yn. C


captan; s. m. a captain; pl. -yn.

nyn gaptan; s. your, &c. captain; pl. -yn. C

captanys; s.

nyn gaptanys; s. your, &c. captainship. C


car; s. m. a twine, twist, or knot in timber; a twine, twist, a turn round; as, car ny bleeaney (all the year round, throughout or during the year); car y voghrey (all the morning); car y tourree [sic l. touree] (all summer); car yn ouyr (all harvest); car y gheuree (all winter). In speaking of all day or all night, the car is omitted, and we say, fiey laa (all day); and fud ny hoie (all night); pl. see khyr.

yn char; s. the twist, turn, &c. C

nyn gar; s. your, &c. turn, job. &c. C

nyn garr; s. your, &c. twist or turn. C  

cayr; s. m. a knot in timber.

khyr; s. pl. knots.

kyr; s. pl. See khyr.

dy chyr; s. of knots. K

car-coll; s. m. a hitch of a rope; a knot on a timber-head, of that tree [coll ‘hazel’], whence the name Coll.

yn char-choll; s. the hitch. C

carr; v. twist, twine, warp; -agh, 77; -al, 79; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

charragh; v. would, &c. twist or twine. C

char; v. [did twist, &c.]; -agh; -in; -ins; -it; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94. C

carral; v.

carrit; 85. twisted, twined, warped.

carit or cast; [from cas, v.] 85. twisted.


caraig or carage; s. f. a clock [OED: A name for any kind of beetle] or beetle; pl. -yn. Cha boght as caraig. [As poor as a beetle.]


carbyd; s. m. a bier; pl. -yn or 76 [carbid].

yn charbyd; s. 6. the bier; pl. 76. C

nyn garbyd; s. your, &c. bier; pl. -yn or 76.


carchuillag; s. f. a fly, a gnat; pl. -yn.

yn charchuillag; s. the fly. C

nyn garchuillag;  s. your, &c. fly; pl. -yn. C.


carmeish; s. f. a canvass, a coarse sheet; pl. -yn.

yn charmeish; s. the canvass. C

nyn garmeish; s. your, &c. coarse sheet. C

canveish; s.

nyn ganveish; s. your, &c. canvass; pl. -yn. C


carn or carnane; s. m. a heap or knob; a heap or pile erected in memory of a dead person, or of some memorable event; pl. -yn; (barrows).

yn charn; s. the monument. C

nyn garn; s. your, &c. monumental pile. C

yn charnane; s. the heap, &c. C

nyn garnane; s. your, &c. heap; pl. -yn. C

carnane-freeney; s. m. the head of a pin.

carnaneagh; a. full of heaps, &c.

s’carnanagh; a. how full of heaps. C

s’carnanee; a. more and most full of heaps. C


carnoain; s. m. a large bee or beetle.

yn charnoain; s. the large bee. C

nyn garnoain; s. your, &c. beetle; pl. -yn. C


carr; s. m. a tune; as, carr daunse (a tune to dance to); carr y phoosee (the marriage tune). Ta lane çhyndaaghyn ayns carr y phoosee. [There are many turns in the marriage tune.]

yn charr; s. the tune. C

nyn garr; s. your, &c. tune.  


carrag; s. f. a carious animal.

carragh; a. affected with the scurvy or scabs, scabious. Te feer aasagh cur fuill ass kione carragh. [It’s very simple to bring blood out of a scabby head.]

s’carragh; a. how carious or rotten. C

s’carree; a. id., comp. and sup. C,

ro charragh; a. too carious. C

fannag charragh; s.

y n’hannag charragh; s. the scald crow. F

gorley-carragh; s. the scurvy.

carrid; s. m. cariousness, scabbedness.

yn charrid; s. the cariousness, or cariosity. C


carrage; s. f. a carrot; pl. -yn.

yn charrage; s. the carrot. C

nyn garrage; s. your, &c. carrot. C


carran; s. f. small white shells that grow on the rocks under full sea mark.


carrane or kerrane; s. f. a sandal, a cover for the sole and sides of the foot made of raw hide, salted and dried, and laced with thongs of the same on the top of the foot; pl. -yn. The Welsh have cwaran for a shoe, and carrai for a shoe latchet.

yn charrane; s. the sandal; pl. -yn. C

nyn garrane; s. your, &c. sandal; pl. -yn. K or C


carree; s. f. the scud, or small clouds that fly with the wind.


carrey; s. m. a friend, a crony. Is this word derived from carr? (twist, twine, or warp —so is every friend’s heart about his friend’s); or from carus, Lat. (dear); pl. 67 [change -ey to -aghyn].

dty charrey; s. 6. thy friend. C

nyn garrey; s. your, &c. friend. pl. 67. C

nyn garraghyn; s. pl. those who befriend you. C

caarjyn; s. pl. friends; pl. of carrey.

nyn gaarjyn; s. your, &c. friends.  C

caardys; s. m. kindred, pedigree, genealogy.

<caarjys or> caardys; s. m. relationship by blood, consanguinity; Neh. xiii. 4: Son roish shoh, va Eliashib yn saggyrt, er va currym shamyryn-tashtee thie’n Jee ain, caardys da Tobiah. And before this, Eliashib the priest, having the oversight of the chamber of the house of our God, was allied unto Tobiah.

nyn gaardys; s. your, &c. genealogy; Ezra ii. 62: Hir ad shoh ayns lioar nyn gynneeyn son coontey nyn gaardys, agh cha row ad ry-gheddyn: er-y-fa shen, v'ad chyndait veih'n taggyrtys, myr neu-chooie son yn oik. These sought their register among those that were reckoned by genealogy, but they were not found: therefore were they, as polluted, put from the priesthood. C

caarjys; s. [friendship]

e chaarjys; s. his friendship. C

nyn gaarjys; s. your, &c. friendship. C

caarjysagh; a. friendly, relatively.

s’caarjyssagh; a. how friendly. C

s’caarjyssee; a. more friendly, most friendly. C

ro chaarjyssagh; a. too friendly. C


carriads; s. f. something done unwillingly; high-road labour.

yn charriads; s. the high-road labour. C

nyn garriads; s. your, &c. high-road labour; pl. -syn; something wearisome to carry or perform. C


carrick; s. f. a strong hold, a fortress, Jer. vi. 27: Ta mee er dty hoiaghey son toor as carrick mastey my phobble, dy vod oo toiggal as prowal nyn raaidyn. I have set thee for a tower and a fortress among my people, that thou mayest know and try their way; and which, in former times, had water round, whence it is now applied to a rock in the sea; the chancel of the church, from its being a place of refuge or safety in some cases, as catching hold of the horns of the altar.

yn charrick; s. the stronghold, the fortress, the rock in the sea.

carree; a. d. the chancel of a church. Vod fir charree soie[?] (Can those that minister in the chancel, or at the altar, or the ministers of the chancel, sit[?]).

yn charree; s. the chancel.


carroo; s. m. a carp; pl. 73 [see kerriu below].

karroo; See carroo.

yn charroo; s. the carp. C

nyn garroo; s. your, &c. carp. C

kerriu; s. pl. carps; the pl. of carroo.

e cherriu; s. pl. his carps. C


cartage; s. f. a gadder, Ecclesiasticus xxvi. 8: Ta ben veshtal, as cartage ny dhieyn doostey lane boirey, as cha jean ee keiltyn y nearey eck hene. A drunken woman and a gadder abroad causeth great anger, and she will not cover her own shame.


carthan; s. m. an insect found to have no vent below. Deeasee yn charthan e hoyn woish as cha dooar eh arragh eh. [The carthan lent his breech, and he got it no more.]


carval; s. f. a carol; pl. -yn.

yn charval; s. 6. the carol. C

nyn garval; s. your, &c. carol; pl. -yn. C


cas; v. twist, twist thou, turn, whirl; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

cha gas; v. not twist; -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94.

chas; v. did twist, twisted; -agh; -ee; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms.

casey; v. turning, whirling, twisting; pl. 67 [change -ey to -aghyn].

dy chasey; v. to twist, to twine. C

er gasey; v. hath, &c. twisted, &c. C

casit or cast; 85. twisted.

s’cast; a. how twisted or twined. C

ro chast; 85. too much twisted.

dooan-y-chione-cast; s. f. the herb self-heal.

cassee; a. d. of winding, curling, or twisting, (as stairs); 1 Kings vi. 8: Va’n dorrys son y chiamyr veanagh er cheu yesh y thie: as hie ad seose er greeshyn casseesy chiamyr veanagh, as ass y chiamyr veanagh hie ad stiagh ’sy trass. The door for the middle chamber was in the right side of the house: and they went up with winding stairs into the middle chamber, and out of the middle into the third.

yeeal-chassee; s. f. a piece of thong tied between the handle and the rod of a flail, whereon it works.

casey; s. m. twist.

daa chassey; s. two wreaths; 2 Chron. iv. 12: Ta shen, yn daa phillar, as ny booghyn, as ny atteeyn v’er kione y daa phillar, as yn daa chassey dy coodaghey’n daa cheeill ny atteeyn v’er kione ny pillaryn. To wit, the two pillars, and the pommels, and the chapiters which were on the top of the two pillars, and the two wreaths to cover the two pommels of the chapiters which were on the top of the pillars. C

caseyder; s. m. a twister; pl. -yn.

nyn gaseyder; s. your, &c. one who twists; pl. -yn.

casag; s. f. a curl; pl. -yn.

nyn gasag; s. your, &c. curl; pl. -yn. C

casagagh; a. curly, having curls.

caslagh; s. m. a coil; pl. -yn.

caslagh; v. would, &c. coil. [misprint for cas(s)agh ?]


casherick; a. holy, sanctified, sacred.

s’chasherick (sic); a. how holy or hallowed. C

s’chasherickey (sic); a. id., comp. and sup. C

Yee Chasherick; a. Holy God. C

anchasherick; a. unholy, unsanctified, profane, wicked, impious.

s’anchasherick; a. how unholy, unsanctified or profane. A

s’anchasherickey; a. id., comp. and sup. A

casherickee; v. i. sanctified, &c.

casherickey; v. dedicating, sanctifying.

dy chasherickey; v. to sanctify, &c. C

er nyn gasherickey; v. hath, &c. been sanctified; Acts xxvi. 18: ...dy vod ad leih peccaghyn y gheddyn, as eiraght nyn mast' ocsyn t'er nyn gasherickey liorish y credjue ta aynym's. ...that they may receive forgiveness of sins, and inheritance among them which are sanctified by faith that is in me.

casherickys; s. m. holiness, sanctity, sacredness, sanctification.

e chasherickys; s. his holiness. C

anchasherickys; s. unholiness, impiety, profaneness, wickedness.


cashtal; s.

yn chashtal; s. the castle. C


casley; [a.] like, resembling.

anchasley; a. unlike, different.

s’anchasley; a. how different, how unlike; comp. and sup. A

neu-chasley; a. different, unlike.

co-casley (sic); a. equal in likeness, alike.

caslid; s. m. uniformity.

caslys; s. m. likeness, resemblance; sign, or appearance; as, caslys scaddan (sign of herrings); pl. -yn.

e chaslys; s. his likeness. C

nyn gaslys; s. your, &c. likeness, or sign; pl. -syn.C

anchaslys; s. m. difference; pl. -yn.

neu-chaslys; s. f. difference, unlikeness.

co-caslys (sic); s. m. likeness, form, portrait.

yn cho-chaslys; s. the likeness. C

nyn go-chaslys; s. your, &c. likeness, analogy. C


cass; s. f. a foot, the foot of any thing. The handle of various things is called cass, as of a spade, fork, &c.; the handle of a flail, as an exception, is called loaghrane, as all the others ought to be; pl. -yn. See trie.

yn chass; s. the foot. C

nyn gass; s. your, &c. foot; pl. -yn. C

cosh or coshey; a. d. of the foot or feet.

chosh; a. d. of the foot or feet. C

er nyn gosh; on your, &c. foot or feet. C

fo-chosh; adv. under foot, beneath, overcome; currit fo-chosh (subdued).

jeh-chash; a. wild, unruly. The metaphor in this word is no doubt taken from jeh (of), and chash, or chosh (of the feet); a horse or other unruly beast that rears its feet off the ground.

ry-chosh; adv. by the feet, by foot.

kesmad-coshey; a foot step.

cosh-ry-cholbey; a. going in a body together, walking cheek-by-jowl.

cassit; 85. having feet, footed.

cass-feeagh; s. f. craws-foot, [Dictionary of the Scots Language: crawsfoot: a wild hyacinth], gold-knobs [?].

cass-olley; s. f. hairs of old wool that adhere to sheep, whereby the fleece is kept on longer at shearing time; some will have it to mean caslys olley (the sign of new wool, or new growth); it is common to call leg, cass; as, cass stoyl (the foot of a stool); cass vrisht (a broken leg).

cass-rooisht; a. bare-foot, bare-footed.

far-chass; s. f. a piece put on the shaft of a sledge car to lengthen it when worn too short; a false or wooden leg or foot; pl. -yn.

mair chass; s. f. a toe.

mwannal cass; s. f. (sic) the small of the leg.

ordaag-chass; s. f. a great toe; pl. ordaagyn-cass.

cassagh; a. having feet; as, maase kiare cassagh (quadrupeds).

chassagh; a. d. of feet. C

kiare chassagh; a. four-footed, quadruped.

loam-choshagh; a. bare-footed.

skeilt-chassagh; a. cloven-footed.

cassan; s. m. a path, a track; pl. -yn.

yn chassan; s. the path, &c. C

nyn gassan; s. your, &c. path; pl. -yn. C

cassan-ayns-keyll; s. m. a grove.

cassan-ny-greiney; s. m. the zodiac.

cassanagh; a. having paths or tracks.

s’cassanagh; a. how full of paths. C

s’cassanee; a. id., comp. and sup. C

anchassanagh; a. trackless.

coshagh; s. m. a pedestrian. This word is seldom used. See <chosee>[coshee].

yn choshagh; s. 6. the pedestrian. This word or its radical is seldom used: it is the plural choshee that is made use of, which see. C

coshee; s. m. pedestrian, foot travellers, foot-men. This word is used for both singular and plural; a. d. of travelling on foot.

yn choshee; s. 6. the pedestrian or footman. This ought to be the plural of choshagh. C

nyn goshee; s. your, &c. travellers on foot. C

coshee-ghorley; s. pl. travellers that have some ailment in their feet, lame travellers.

e choshee-ghorley; s. his maim footed. C

coshee-rooisht; s. pl. barefeet or barefooted travellers.

e choshee-rooisht; his bare footed travellers.

coshal; s. f. a treadle; pl. -yn.

yn choshal; s. the treadle. C

codjal; s. m. a treadle; pl. -yn. See coshal.

cosheeaght; s. m. the action of walking. Goll ayns cosheeaght hionn (going in quick pace).

e chosheeaght; s. his speed in walking. C


cassid; v.

dy chasid; v. to accuse. C

cooyl-cassid; v. backbiting; <Rom. i. 30>[See below cooyl-cassidagh].

casseyder or casseydagh; s. m. an accuser; pl. -yn, 71 [change -agh to -ee].

yn chasidagh; s. the accuser; pl. 71 [change -agh to -ee]. C

cooyl-cassidagh; s. m. a backbiter; pl. 71 [change -agh to -ee]; [Rom. i. 30: Cooylchasseydee, noidyn Yee, roonee, moyrnee, boggyssee, gientyn reddyn olk, mee-viallee da ayraghyn as moiraghyn. Backbiters, haters of God, despiteful, proud, boasters, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents.]

cassey-foalsey; s. m. a false accuser.


cast; v. i. quell, defeat; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

chast; v. did quell or conquer; -agh; -ee; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94, C

castey; v. quelling, defeating; 2 Sam. xvii. 14: Son veih’n Chiarn ve dy chastey coyrle chreeney Ahitophel, dy chooilleeney er Absalom yn olk va’n Chiarn er chiarail n’oï. For the Lord had appointed to defeat the good counsel of Ahithophel, to the intent that the Lord might bring evil upon Absalom.

dy chastey; v. to quell, &c. C

er nyn gastey; v. hath been quelled, conquered, &c. C

castit; 85. quelled, defeated, turned off.

s’castit; a. how quelled or overcome. C

ro chastit; 85. too quelled, &c. C

casteyder; s.

yn chasteyder; s. the queller, &c. C


castrecair; a. in a tolerable way, passable.


cathair; s. f. a chair; Gal. pl. -yn.


Catreeney; s. f. Catharine.

Laa’l Chatreeney; s. Catharine’s day. C

nyn Gatreeney; s. your, &c. Catharine. C


caulg; s. f. the awns [OED: The delicate spinous process, or ‘beard,’ that terminates the grain-sheath of barley, oats, and other grasses] of barley, the hards or shoves [OED: The woody core of flax or hemp] of flax.

yn chaulg; s. the awns, &c. C

nyn gaulg; s. your, &c. awns, hards, &c. C

caulgagh; a. having awns or hards.

s’calgagh; a. full of awns. C

s’calgee; a. more and most full of awns. C


cay; s.

yn chay; s. the quay. C


cayr; s. f. a car.

nyn gayr; s. your, &c. car or carriage. C

khyr; s. pl. cars.


cayrn; s. m. a trumpet, a horn to blow, a bugle.

yn chayrn; s. the trumpet. C

nyn gayrn; s. your, &c. trumpet. C

cayrnee; a. d.

fir chayrnee; s. trumpeters. C

cayrn; v. blow or sound the trumpet; -agh, 77; -al, 79; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

chayrn; v. did blow the trumpet; -agh; -al; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94. C

cayrnal; v.

cayrnit; 85. blown, sounded.

cayrneyder; s. m. a blower, &c.

yn chayrneyder; s. the trumpeter. C


ceab; s. m. a clod or lump of earth.

yn cheab; s. 6. the clod. C

nyn geab; s. your, &c. clod. C

ceabbagh; a. (or cabbagh, as it is usually sounded), claddy, full of clods, or small masses of earth; s. m. land is so called the second year after being ploughed, from lea; perhaps in consequence of its rising in clods.

yn cheabbagh; s. the cloddy land. C

nyn geabbagh or gabbagh; s. your, &c. cloddy land. C


ceau; v. wear, cast, upbraid, spending; raining, casting past; 1 Peter, i. 17: As my ta shiu genmys eshyn nyn Ayr, ta fegooish jannoo soiagh jeh persoonyn, briwnys cordail rish obbyr dy chooilley ghooinney, ceau-jee earish nyn droailtys ayns shoh ayns aggle. And if ye call on the Father, who without respect of persons judgeth according to every man’s work, pass the time of your sojourning here in fear; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

cha geau; v. not cast, throw, rain, or wear; -agh; -ee; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94. C

cheau; v. did cast, wear, &c.; it is also used for did rain; -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94. C

ceauit or ceaut; 85. worn, cast, cast away, spent; Rom. xiii. 12: Ta’n oie foddey ceaut, ta’n laa er-gerrey. The night is far spent, the day is at hand.

s’ceaut; a. how worn, cast, or thrown. C

ro cheauit; or cheaut, 85. too much worn, &c. C

ceaueyder; s. m. a wearer, &c.


ceelyn; s. m. ceiling; 1 Kings vi. 15: As hrog eh voallaghyn y thie cheu-sthie lesh buird-cedar, chammah laare y thie as ceelyn ny voallaghyn: as choodee eh ad er cheu-sthie lesh fuygh, as choodee eh laare y thie lesh plankyn-juys. And he built the walls of the house within with boards of cedar, both the floor of the house, and the walls of the ceiling: and he covered them on the inside with wood, and covered the floor of the house with planks of fir.


cha; adv. not. For the sound that the ch has in this word, see remark 6; and all the words which follow commencing with ch have the same aspiration, unless noticed to the contrary by the insertion of the figure 5. Cha is always placed before verbs to make negatives, as we have not a Manks word for no; it is used as, cha beagh (would not be); cha liass (need not); cha vel (is not or are not); cha row (was not), &c.
      Cha is often improperly used for as and so. See Manks Scriptures, Josh. viii. 19; 2 Sam. xxii. 45; Psl. xviii. 45, and lviii. 3; Ex. ii. 18; Job xlii. 15, &c. &c. If cho had been substituted for cha, in these latter instances, I think it would have been much better. [See cho.]

chamoo; conj. neither, not either, not more.


çhaggyl; v. 5. assemble; Ez. xxxix. 17: Chaggle-jee shiu hene, as tar-jee cooidjagh er dagh cheu, gys yn oural aym’s, shen ta mee dy hebbal er nyn son, eer oural mooar er sleityn Israel, dy vod shiu gee yn eill, as giu yn uill. Assemble yourselves, and come; gather yourselves on every side to my sacrifice that I do sacrifice for you, even a great sacrifice upon the mountains of Israel, that ye may eat flesh, and drink blood. Ch

cha jagl* or jaggil; v. not gather; -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms, 94. Ch

çhaglys; v. 5. shall, &c. gather.

hagl or haggil; v. did gather or gathered; Ex. xvi. 18: As tra howse ad eh lesh omer, cha row veg harrish echeysyn ren mooarane y haglym, as ersyn haggil cooid y veggan, cha row dolley: ren dy chooilley ghooinney chaglym rere feme e hie. And when they did mete it with an omer, he that gathered much had nothing over, and he that gathered little had no lack; they gathered every man according to his eating. Ch

çhaglym; v. 5. gathering together.

çhaggley; v. 5. gather, gather together.

dy hagley or haglym; v. to gather. Ch

çhaglit; 85. 5. gathered, assembled.

neu-çhaglit (sic: ?neu-haglit); a. 5. ungathered.

çhaglym; s. a collection, a contribution; Rom. xv. 26: Son s’gooidsave lhieusyn jeh Macedonia as Achaia, dy yannoo chaglym ennagh son ny Creesteenyn boghtey ta ec Jerusalem. For it hath pleased them of Macedonia and Achaia to make a certain contribution for the poor saints which are at Jerusalem.


çhagh; s. m. [5]. a hiding place; Nah. ii. 11, 12: C’raad ta oayll ny lionyn, as chagh ny lionyn aegey? raad ren y lion, eer y chenn lion shooyl, as quallian y lion, as cha row eh ayns dooinney erbee dy chur aggle orroo. Ren y lion raipey nyn saie son e whuallianyn, as stroie son e lionyn bwoirryn as lhieen eh yn chagh echey lesh cragh, as ny ooigyn echey lesh convayrtyn. Where is the dwelling of the lions, and the feedingplace of the young lions, where the lion, even the old lion, walked, and the lion’s whelp, and none made them afraid? The lion did tear in pieces enough for his whelps, and strangled for his lionesses, and filled his holes with prey, and his dens with ravin.


çhaghter; s. m. 5. a messenger; pl. -yn.

e haghter; s. his messenger. Ch

nyn jaghter; s. your, &c. messenger. Ch

çhaghteraght; s. m. 5. a message; pl. -yn.

e haghteraght; s. his message. Ch

nyn jaghteraght; s. your, &c. message. Ch

çhaghter-reeoil; s. m. 5. an ambassador.


chaie; a. d. the other, the change; as, laa chaie (the other day).

laa-chaie; s. the other day. This chaie comes from caghlaa (change), the change of a day.


çharbaa; v. 5. weaning. This word and its derivatives are sounded as ch in charter (English); -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -it, 85; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

çharbaaee; a. d. 5. of weaning.

cha jarbaa; v. not wean; -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms, 94. Ch

harbaa; v. did wean or weaned; -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94. Ch

çharbait; pt.

s’çharbaït; a. how weaned. Ch

ro harbait; 85. too weaned. Ch


çhea; v. 5. fleeing, retreating: -agh, 77; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

nyn jea; v. your &c., fleeing or retreating. Ch

cha jea; v. not flee or retreat. Ch

hea; v. did flee, fled; -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94. Ch

dy hea; v. to flee, shun, or retreat. Ch

er-çhea; v. fleeing, fled; roie-er-çhea (retreating).


çheb or çhebb*; v. 5. bid or offer; -agh, 77; -al, 79; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

heb or hebb*; v. offered, did offer, bade or did bid; -agh; -in; -ins; -it; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94. Ch

cha jeb or jebb*; v. not bid or offer; -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms, 94. Ch

çhebbal; v.

dy hebbal; v. to bid, offer or proffer. Ch

nyn jebbal; v. your, &c. offering or bidding.

çhebbit; pl. 5. bidden, offered, bade.

çheb; s. m. a bid, or offer.

çhebbeyder; s. m. 5. a bidder, an offerer.


çhee; v. 5. seeking; Luke xi. 24: Tra ta’n spyrryd neu-ghlen er gholl ass dooinney, t’eh shooyll trooid faasaghyn fadaneagh, chee aash, agh ayns fardail, eisht t’eh gra, Hem reesht gys my hie, veih haink mee. When the unclean spirit is gone out of a man, he walketh through dry places, seeking rest; and finding none, he saith, I will return unto my house whence I came out.

er-çhee-goll; adv. about to go; er-çhee dy yannoo (about to do, about to act).


çheer; s. f. country; pl. -aghyn.

e heer; s. his country; pl. -aghyn. Ch

nyn gheer; s. your, &c. country; Josh. x. 42: As ooilley ny reeaghyn shoh as nyn gheer ren Joshua 'ghoaill mysh yn un traa; son dy ren y Chiarn Jee Israel caggey ayns lieh Israel. And all these kings and their land did Joshua take at one time, because the Lord God of Israel fought for Israel. This word must be an error. See jeer, as it ought to be.[36]

nyn jeer; s. your &c. country; pl. -aghyn. Ch

çheerey; a. d. 5. of a country.

balley-beg-çheerey; s. m. a village.

dooinney-çheerey; s. m. a countryman.


çheer; v. 5. dry with heat or fire; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -ey, 82; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

cha jeer; v. not dry by fire or heat; -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms, 94.

heer; v. dried, did dry with fire, &c.; -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94. Ch

çheerey; v.

dy heerey; v. to dry by heat of fire. Ch

nyn jeerey; s. your, &c. drying. Ch

çheerit or çheert; 85. 5. dried by fire.

ro heert; 85. too dried. Ch

çheerey; s. m. 5. torrefaction, drying; pl. 67 [change -ey to -aghyn].

çheeree; a. d. 5. of torrefaction or drying.

çheereyder; s. m. 5. one who dries.

nyn jeereyder; s. your, &c. drier. Ch


çheet; v. 5. coming.

çheet dy ve; becoming, to become.

nyn jeet; s. your &c. coming, arrival. Ch

dy heet; v. to come. Dy heet er-ash, v. is to appear. [Ch]

er jeet; v. hath, &c. come, arrived. Ch

er-jeet; pt. hath, &c. come or arrived.

ry-heet; v. to come, being to come.

çheet-er-y-hoshiaght; v. 5. coming forward, prospering, gaining in any thing.

çheet-magh-ollish; s. f. 5. perspiration.

çheet-stiagh; s. m. 5. an income; pl. -yn.

hig or higg*; v. will or wilt, shall or shalt come; -ym; -yms. Ch

jigym; p. will I come? -s, id. em.

jig oo; p. wilt thou come? The answer in the affirmative would be hig; in the negative cha jig.

haink; v. came, did come, became. Ch

daink; v. did or didst come.

;

tar; v. come, come away. This word, I think, is derived from taare or tayr (catch), and not from çheet (come).

darrin; p. would I come, or would I go[?]1 Cor. iv. 18: Nish ta paart er n'aase mooaralagh myr nagh darrin hiu. Now some are puffed up, as though I would not come to you. -s, id. em. Ch

darragh oo; v. wouldst thou come[?]. It is also used for wouldst thou go. See 62. Ch

my harr* or harragh; v. if go or come; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms, 94. C

harrin; [v.] I would go or come. See roin. Ch


çheh; a. 5. hot, calid, warm; Rev. iii. 15: Shione dou dty obbraghyn, nagh vel oo edyr feayr ny cheh: baill-ym dy beagh oo edyr feayr ny cheh. I know thy works, that thou art neither cold nor hot: I would thou wert cold or hot.

s’çhoe; a. warmer, warmest; hotter, hottest; the comp. and sup. of çheh. C

ro heh; a. too hot, too warm. Ch

çhia; a. 5. See çheh.

çhiass; s. 5. calidity, heat, warmth.

dy hiass; s. of heat or warmth. Ch

blaa-hiass; s. m. lukewarmth.

çhiass vleeaney; a. the heat of the year. B

yn çhiassagh or çhiassaghey; s. m. 5. the fever.

çhiasseyder; s. m. 5. a heater; pl. -yn.


cheilley; pro. ‘one another’

dy cheilley; adv. together, joined.

cab-ry-cheilley; s. f. a pair of scissors.

coyrt-dy-cheilley; v. joining.

fo-my-cheilley; adv. through others, subverting; 2 Tim. ii. 14: Jeh ny reddyn shoh cur ad ayns cooinaghtyn, coyrt currym orroo kiongoyrt rish y Chiarn, nagh streeu ad mysh focklyn nagh vel gys veg yn ymmyd, agh dy choyrt sleih fo-my-cheilley. Of these things put them in remembrance, charging them before the Lord that they strive not about words to no profit, but to the subverting of the hearers.

fud-y-cheilley; adv. through others, mixed.

fud-y-cheilley; adv. mixed through others.

kione-y-cheilley; adv. through others, mixed.

lesh-y-cheilley; adv. one with another.

lurg-y-cheilley; adv. 6. after one another.

my-cheilley; a. continuous, together.

veih my cheilley; adv. asunder.

ry-cheilley; adv. together, stuck together.

goll-ry-cheilley; adv. like one another, alike.

neu-gholl-ry-cheilley; a. dissimilar.

neu-gholl-ry-cheillid; s. m. dissimilarity.


çheinjean; s. m. 5. a bonfire; pl. -yn.


çhelleeragh; adv. 5. directly, immediately, forthwith, straightway, without delay, straight forward.

s’çhilleeragh (sic: stress); a. how direct or strait forward. C

s’çhilleeree (sic: stress); a. id., comp. and sup. C

çhelleerid; s. m. 5. directness, &c.


çhemmal; s.

yn çhemmal; s. 5. the hem.


çhengey; s. f. 5. tongue; pl. 67 [change -ey to -aghyn].

e hengey; s. his tongue. Ch

nyn jengey; s. your, &c. tongue; pl. 67. Ch

çhengey-ny-mraane; See cron-craaee [‘aspen tree’].

lus y çhengey veg; s. f. mouse-ear.


çhenjagh; s.

yn çhenjagh; s. m. 5. the extortioner; Isa. xvi. 4: Lhig da ny eebyrtee aym’s cummal mayrt’s, Voab: bee uss scaa dauesyn veih eddin y spooilleyder: son ta’n chenjagh ec kione, ta’n cragheyder harrish, ta ny tranlaasee stroit ass y cheer. Let mine outcasts dwell with thee, Moab; be thou a covert to them from the face of the spoiler: for the extortioner is at an end, the spoiler ceaseth, the oppressors are consumed out of the land.


çhent; s. m. 5. a flash; pl. -yn; Ez. i. 14: As roie ny cretooryn bio, as hyndaa ad goll-rish chentyn-taarnee. And the living creatures ran and returned as the appearance of a flash of lightning.


çherr; v.

cha jerr* or jerree; v. not perish; -agh; -in; -ins; -yms, 94. Ch

çherraghtyn; v.

dy herraghtyn; v. to perish. Ch

er jerraghtyn; v. hath, &c. perished. Ch


çhesh-vean; s.

sy çhesh-vean; s. 5. in the exact middle.


çheu; s. f. 5. side. This word differs from lhiattee, also side; as it would be improper to say, er y lhiattee echey (for one who was on a man’s side); we therefore say, er y çheu echey. Çheu-heear (west side), is sometimes used for behind; çheu-hiar (east side).

e heu; s. his side; derrey heu (one side). Ch

nyn jeu; s. your, &c. side. Ch

nyn gheu (sic); s. your, &c. side. Ch

çheu-asstan; the side out of sight.

çheu-mooie; s. m. outside, besides, except; Acts viii. 1: …as v’ad ooilley er nyn skeayley magh trooid cheeraghyn Yudea as Samaria, cheu mooie jeh ny ostyllyn. …and they were all scattered abroad throughout the regions of Judaea and Samaria, except the apostles.

çheu-sthie; s. m. 5. inside. There is a very improper change of the word çheu to lheu on the south-side of the Island.


çhiamble; s. f. 5. a temple; pl. -yn.

e hiamble; s. his temple. Ch

nyn ghiamble (sic); s. your, &c. temple, C[h]


çhiarn; s. m. 5. lord.

e hiarn; s. his lord; pl. -yn. Ch

nyn Jiarn; s. our, &c. Lord. Ch

moyll y Çhiarn; in. hallelujah.

çhiarnagh; a. lordly.

çhiarnid; s. m. lordliness.

çhiarnys; s. m. lordship, dominion; Mat. xx. 25: Agh deïe Yeesey orroo huggey, as dooyrt eh, Ta fys eu dy vel princeyn ny Hashoonee gymmyrkey chiarnys harrystoo, as ta ny ard-gheiney gymmyrkey reill orroo. But Jesus called them unto him, and said, Ye know that the princes of the Gentiles exercise dominion over them, and they that are great exercise authority upon them.

e hiarnys; s. his lordship; pl. -syn. Ch


çhiarrey; s. m. 5. dry weather after rain; Pro. xxv. 23: Ta’n gheay-twoaie cur lesh chiarrey; myr shen ta eddin fargagh cur ny-host yn chengey chooyl-chassee. The north wind driveth away rain: so doth an angry countenance a backbiting tongue.

çharrey; s. m. 5. dry weather after rain.


çhibbyr; s. f. 5. a well, a spring of water.

çhibbraghyn; s. pl. 5. wells, springs.

e hibbyr; s. his well; pl. -aghyn. Ch

nyn jibbyr; s. your, &c. well. Ch

çhibbyragh; a. d. 5. of a well or wells.

Laa’l Çhybbyr-Ushtey; s. m. Epiphany-day. This ought to be Laa’l çhebbal ooashley, the day of offering worship, as the wise men of the East did, of which it is a commemoration.


çhing; a. sick, ill.

çhingey; a. pl. 5. sick, ill, disordered.

s’çhing; a. how sick or ill. Ch

s’çhingey; a. id., comp. and sup. Ch

ro hing; a. too sick, too ill. Ch

çhing; s. m. 5. a sore, an ulcer;

e hing; s. his sore; pl. -yn. Ch

nyn jing; s. your, &c. sore. Ch

çhingys; s. 5. sickness, illness; pl. -yn.

dty hingys; s. thy sickness. Ch

nyn jingys; s. your, &c. sickness, illness. Ch


çhingey-jee; s. f. 5. a ringworm; pl. çhingaghyn-jee.


chioee; adv. never.


çhiolg; s. 5. stomach or guts.

çhiolgey; a. d.

blennick-çholgey; id. A corruption of bolgey [sc. blennick çhiolgey ‘fat of the guts’ ?]

lus y çhiolg; s. f. golden maiden hair.


çhiollagh; s. 5. hearth or fire place.

dty hiollagh; s. thy hearth; pl. -yn. Ch

nyn jiollagh; s. your, &c. hearth. Ch

çhiollee; a. d. 5. of the hearth, as keeil-çhiollee (the fire side or hearth side).

keeil çhiollee; s. hearth side, or fire side.

hiollee; a. d. of the hearth. Ch


çhionn; v. 5. tighten, fasten, or straiten; -agh, 77; -ey, 82; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

cha jion or jionn*; v. not tighten; -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms, 94. Ch

hionn; v. did tighten, straiten, or fasten; -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94. Ch

çhionney; v,

dy hionney; v. to tighten, straiten, &c. Ch

nyn jionney; v. your, &c. tightening, straitening; 2 Cor. vi<ii>. 12: Cha vel shiuish er nyn jionney ayninyn, agh ta shiuish chionnit ayns ny creeaghyn eu hene. Ye are not straitened in us, but ye are straitened in your own bowels.

çhionnit; pt.

çhionnt; 85. 5. tightened, straitened.

s’çhionnit or s’çhiont; 85. how tightened or straitened. C

ro hionnt; 85. too tightened, &c. Ch

çhionn; a. 5. fast, speedy; hardly.

çhionney; a. pl. 5. strait, tight, fast.

s’çhionn; a. how tight, fast, strait. C

s’çhenney; a. the comp. and sup. of çhion, tighter, tightest; faster, fastest; straiter, straitest; Acts xxvi. 5: Bione daue mee er-dyn toshiaght (my yinnagh ad feanish y ymmyrkey) lurg yn aght schenney jeh’n chredjue ain, dy ren mee baghey my Pharisee. Which knew me from the beginning, if they would testify, that after the most straitest sect of our religion I lived a Pharisee. C

yn çhennar (sic: stress); 5. (from çhion), the strait passage.

çhennid; s. m. 5. tightness, straitness, distress.

çhennid vooar; a. a great strait; 1 Chron. xxi. 13: As dooyrt David rish Gad, Ta mee ayns chennid vooar: lhig dou nish tuittym fo laue’n Chiarn, (son s’mooar ta e vyghinyn) agh ny lhig dou tuittym ayns laue dooinney. And David said unto Gad, I am in a great strait: let me fall now into the hand of the Lord; for very great are his mercies: but let me not fall into the hand of man. M

e hennid; s. his straitness, tightness, distress. Ch

nyn jennid; s. your, &c. straitness, &c. Ch


çhiow; v. 5. warm, warming, heating; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88; s. a warming.

çhiowee; a. d. 5. of warming, heating, &c.

cha jiow; v. not warm or heat; -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms, 94. Ch

hiow; v. did warm, warmed; -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94. Ch

çhiowit; pt.

çhiowt; 85. warmed, heated.

s’çhiowit or s’çhiowt; a. how warmed. C

çhioweyder; s. m. a warmer; pl. -yn.


çhiu; a. 5. thick, dense, gross, close.

çhioo; a. 5. thick. See also çhiu.

s’çhioo or s’çhiu; a. how thick or dense. C

s’çhee; a. the comp. and sup. of çhiu. Prov. “Ta fuill ny s’çhee na ushtey.” [Blood is thicker than water.] C

s’çheey; a. pl. the comp. and sup. of çhiu, when speaking in the plural number. C

ro hiu; a. too thick, dense, &c. Ch

çhiu; v.

hiu; v. did thicken or condense. Ch

çhiuchey; v. thickening.

dy hiuchey; v. to thicken or condense. Ch

er jiughey; v. hath, &c. thickened. Ch

çheeid; s. 5. thickness, density.

e heeid; s. his thickness. Ch


çhiu; s. m. a chew.

çhiu; v. chew; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

çhiuit; 85. cut or chewed.


cho; adv. so, as; cho leah (as soon), &c.
Cha is often improperly used for as and so. See Manks Scriptures, Josh. viii. 19: As hrog ny deiney va nyn lhie cooyl-chlea dy tappee orroo ass nyn follaghyn, as roie ad cha leah as v'eh er heeyney magh e laue. And the ambush arose quickly out of their place, and they ran as soon as he had stretched out his hand;
2 Sam. xxii. 45: Nee joarreeyn ginjillaghey ad-hene hym: cha leah's chlinnys ad, ver ad biallys dou. Strangers shall submit themselves unto me: as soon as they hear, they shall be obedient unto me;
Psl. xviii. 45: Cha leah as chlynnys ad jee'm, ver ad biallys dou: agh nee'n chloan yoarree foalsaght rhym. As soon as they hear of me, they shall obey me: the strangers shall humble themselves before me;
Psl. lviii. 3: Ta ny mee-chrauee frourtagh, dy jarroo veih breïn nyn mayrey: cha leah as t'ad er nyn ruggey, t'ad goll er-shaghryn, as loayrt breagyn. The ungodly are froward, even from their mother's womb: as soon as they are born, they go astray, and speak lies;
Ex. ii. 18: As tra haink ad gys Reuel nyn ayr, dooyrt eh, Kys te dy vel shiu er jeet cha leah jiu? And when they came to Reuel their father, he said, How is it that ye are come so soon to day?;
Job xlii. 15: As ayns ooilley'n cheer cha row mraane erbee ry-akin cha aalin as inneenyn Yob: as hug nyn ayr daue eiraght mastey nyn mraaraghyn. And in all the land were no women found so fair as the daughters of Job: and their father gave them inheritance among their brethren; &c.
If cho had been substituted for cha, in these latter instances, I think it would have been much better.

chammah; adv. (from cho-mie), as well.


chor; s. possible haste; Acts xx. 16: son v’eh ayns preish siyr, er dy chooilley chor dy ve ec Jerusalem er laa ny Kingeesh. …for he hasted, if it were possible for him, to be at Jerusalem the day of Pentecost. Is this word from siyr ? S. [Surely the same chor as in er chor erbee ‘anywise, at all costs’. Cf. Acts xviii. 21: Shegin dooys er dy chooilley chor yn feailley shoh ta er-gerrey y reayll ec Jerusalem. I must by all means keep this feast that cometh in Jerusalem.]


choud; adv. as far, while, whilst, till, as long; -s. id. em; Prov. “Bwoaill choud as ta’n yiarn çheh.” [Strike while the iron is hot.]

co-choud; adv. equidistant, equally far.


çhymlee; s. f. 5. the chimney; pl. -yn.


çhymmey; s. m. 5. compassion; pl. 67 [change -ey to -aghyn].

dy hymmey; s. of compassion. Ch

nyn jymmey; s. your, &c. compassion. Ch

e veeghyn dy hymmey; s. his bowels of compassion; 1 John iii. 17: Agh quoi-erbee ta cooid y theihll shoh echey, as fakin e vraar ayns feme as ta dooney seose e veeghyn dy hymmey voish; kys ta graih Yee tannaghtyn ayn? But whoso hath this world’s good, and seeth his brother have need, and shutteth up his bowels of compassion from him, how dwelleth the love of God in him? M

çhymmeydagh; s. m. 5. a compassionate person; pl. 71 [change -agh to -ee].

çhymmoil; a. 5. compassionate.

ro hymmoil; a. too compassionate. Ch.


çhymmylt; s. m. 5. a foreskin. 1 Sam. xviii. 25: Cha vel y ree shirrey toghyr erbee, agh keead chymmylt jeh ny Philistinee, dy ghoaill cooilleeney er noidyn y ree. The king desireth not any dowry, but an hundred foreskins of the Philistines, to be avenged of the king’s enemies.

nyn jymmilt; s. your, &c. circumcision. Ch

çhymmyltagh; s. m. 5. a circumcised person.

nyn jymmyltagh [sic: sc. ny hymmyltagh; pl. nyn jymmyltee], s. a circumcised person; pl. 71 [change -agh to -ee]; Jer. ix. 26: Er Egypt, as Judah, as Edom, as cloan Ammon, as Moab, as ooilley ny t’ayns ny corneilyn sodjey-magh, ta cummal ’syn aasagh: son ta ooilley ny ashoonyn shoh nyn jymmyltee, as ta ooilley thie Israel nyn jymmyltee ayns cree. Egypt, and Judah, and Edom, and the children of Ammon, and Moab, and all that are in the utmost corners, that dwell in the wilderness: for all these nations are uncircumcised, and all the house of Israel are uncircumcised in the heart. Ch

çhymmyltey; v.

nyn jymmiltey; v. your, &c. circumcising. Ch

çhymmyltit; 85. 5. circumcised.


çhymn* or çhymnee; v. 5. will or bequeath, commend or devise; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -it, 85; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

hymn; v. did will or bequeath, &c.; -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94. Ch

my hymnagh; v. if would, &c. will, bequeath, commend. Ch

çhymney; v. devising, bequeathing.

dy hymney; v. to bequeath or commend. Ch

çhymnit; pt.

çhymney; s. m. 5. a will or testament; pl. 67 [change -ey to -aghyn].

nyn jymney; s. your, &c. will. See also jimney. Ch

nyn jimney; s. your, &c. will, pl. 67. Ch

çhymnee; a. d. 5. of a will or testament; as, feanish çhymnee.

çhymneyder; s. m. 5. a testator, bequeather.


çhyms or çhymsee; v. 5. gather; -agh, 77; -aghey, 82; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -it, 85; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

cha jyms or jymsee; v. not gather; -agh, 77 -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys. 88. Ch

hyms* or hymsee; v. did gather, gathered; -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94. Ch

çhymsaghey; v,

dy hymsagh or hymsaghey; v. to gather together, to accumulate. Ch

nyn jymsagh; v. your, &c. gathering. Ch

er jymsaghey; v. hath, &c. gathered. Ch

çhymsit; pt.

s’çhymsit; a. how gathered. Ch

ro hymsit; 85. too gathered together. Ch

çhymseyder; s.

e hymseyder; s. his accumulator, &c. Ch

çhymsagh; a.

s’çhymsagh; a. how much for gathering. C

s’çhymsee; a. id., comp. and sup. C

çhymsagh; s. f. 5. a gathering, a sore; pl. 72 [change -agh to -eeyn].


çhyndaa; v. 5. turn; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

hyndaa; v. did turn, turned; -gh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94. Ch

cha jyndaa; v. not turn.; -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms, 94. Ch

dy hyndaa; v. to turn, to return. Ch

çhyndaït; 85. 5. turned, translated.

s’çhyndaait; a. how turned or converted. C

ro hyndaït; 85. too much turned. Ch

çhyndaa; s. m. a turn; pl. -ghyn.

nyn jyndaaghyn; s. your, &c. turns.


çhyrrym; a. 5. dry, arid.

çhirmey; a. pl. arid, dry.

çhyrmey; a. pl. 5. dry, arid.

s’çhirm; a. how dry, how arid. C

s’çhirmey; a. id., comp. and sup. C

ro hyrrym; a. too dry or arid. Ch

çhirm or çhirrym; v. 5. dry; -agh, 77; -aghey, 82; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84.

çhyrm or çhyrmee; v. 5. dry or make dry; -agh, 77; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

cha jyrm* or jyrmee; v. not dry; -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms, 94..

hyrm* or hyrmee; v. did dry, dried; -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94. Ch

çhyrmaghey; v. 5. drying.

dy hyrmagh or hyrmaghey; v. to dry. Ch

er jyrmaghey; hath, &c. dried. Ch

çhirmee; a. d. of aridity or drying.

çhyrmee; a. d. 5. of drying or dryness.

çhirmit; 85. dried, drained of moisture.

çhyrmit; 85. 5. dried, absorbed.

s’çhirmit; a. how dried. C

ro hyrmit; 85. too dried. Ch

çhirmeyder; s. m. a drier.

çhyrmeyder; s. m. 5. a dryer, an absorbent.

çhirmid; s. m. dryness, drought.

çhyrmid; s. m. 5. dryness, drought.

e hyrmid; s. his dryness. Ch

nyn jyrmid; s. your, &c. dryness. Ch


claare; s. m. a dish; pl. -eyn.

yn chlaare; s. the dish; pl. -eyn. C


claasagh; s. f. a harp; pl. -yn or 71 [change -agh to -ee].

yn chlaasagh; s. the harp; pl. -yn. C

nyn glaasagh; s. your, &c. harp. C


clabbagh; a.

bainney clabbagh; curdled or sour milk.


clabbinagh; a. squally, gusty.

s’clabbinagh; a. how gusty, squally, &c. C

s’clabbinee; a. id., comp. and sup. C

feer chlabbinagh; a. very squally. C

clabbinid; s. m. squalliness.

yn chlabbinid; s. the squalliness. C


claddagh; s. m. the bank of a river. Perhaps this word would be more properly clattagh, as it may be derived from clat (a rod); clattagh therefore, would be a marshy place where rods, willows or rushes grow; in Ez. xlviii. 15, it is for suburbs: As ny queig thousaneyn ta faagit ayns y lheead, roie jeeragh lesh ny queig thousaneyn as feed, vees son caitnys cour yn ard-valley, son cummallyn as claddeeyn, as bee yn ard valley ayns y vean echey. And the five thousand, that are left in the breadth over against the five and twenty thousand, shall be a profane place for the city, for dwelling, and for suburbs: and the city shall be in the midst thereof; pl. 72 [claddeeyn].

yn chladdagh; s. the marshy bank. C


clag or clagg; s. m. a bell, a clock.

yn chlagg; s. the bell or clock. C

nyn glagg; s. your, &c. clock or bell; pl. see gligg [deest, l. nyn gluig].

cluig; s. pl. bells, clocks.

clag-merriu; s. a knell.

claggan; s.

yn chlaggan; s. the small bell or clock. C


clagh; s. f. a stone; pl. -yn.

yn chlagh; s. the stone; pl. -yn. C

nyn glagh; s. your, &c. stone; pl. -yn. C

cloaie; a. d. of stone or stones; Prov. “Brishys accyrys trooid boallaghyn cloaie.” [Hunger will break through stone walls.]

chloaie; a. d. of a stone or stones. C

clagh-bliehmeayn; s. a grindstone.

clagh-chruin; s. a pebble.

clagh-oaie; s. a gravestone.

clagh-rubban; s. a rubbing stone.

clagh-shleeuee; s. a whetstone.

clagh-wyllin; s. a millstone.

clagh-y-tooill; s. the apple of the eye.

claghyn-cloie; s. the bird stonechatter.

claghyn-geayl; s. the stone, or what is termed gravel in the bladder.

seyir-clagh; s. m. a mason; Galic.

clagh; v. stone; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -ey, 82; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

cha glagh; v. not stone; -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms, 94.

chlagh; v. did stone, stoned; -agh, &c. C

claghey; v. stoning, casting stones on.

dy chlaghey; v. to stone. C

er glaghey; hath, &c. stoned. C

claghit; 85. stoned.

clagheyder; s. a stoner, one who stones.

yn chlagheyder; s. the stoner. C

nyn glagheyder; s. your, &c. stoner. C

claghagh; a. stony, full of stones.

s’claghagh; a. how stony. C

s’claghee; a. id., comp. and sup. C

ro chlaghagh; a. too stony or full of stones. C


claight; s. m. a plait or fold; pl. -yn.

yn chlaight; s. the plait or fold. C

claight; v. plait or braid; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -ey, 82; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

claightey; v,

claightit; pt.

s’claightit; a. how plaited. C


claigin; s. the scalp of the head, the part of the head the hair grows on, the cranium or brain pan; Psl. lxviii. 21: Nee Jee broo kione e noidyn: as claigin renaigagh lheid y fer as ta goll kinjagh er e hoshiaght ayns e vee-chraueeaght. God shall wound the head of his enemies: and the hairy scalp of such a one as goeth on still in his wickedness.

yn chlaigin; s. the scalp or top of the skull; Jud. ix. 53: Agh cheau ben dy row peesh dy chlagh wyllin er kione Abimelech, as vrish ee dy peeshyn e chlaigin. And a certain woman cast a piece of a millstone upon Abimelech’s head, and all to brake his skull. C


clam* or clame; v. embrace, grasp; -agh, 77: -ee, 80; -in, 83: -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

chlame or chlaym*; v. did embrace or grasp in an awkward or clumsy manner; -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94. C

clamey; v. embracing or grasping in a clumsy manner.

clamit; 85. grasped, &c.

s’clamit; a. how clumsily embraced. C

clameyder; s. m. an embracer, &c.

yn chlameyder; s. the embracer. C


clamp; s. m. a patch; pl. -yn.

clamp; v. patch; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -ey, 82; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -it, 85; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

chlamp; v. did patch; -agh; -ee; -ey; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94. C

clampey; v,

clampit; pt.

s’clampit; a. how patched. C


clann or clahn; v. thicken, populate; used chiefly for meal to thicken in boiling.

chlann; v. did populate or thicken; -agh; -aghey; -ee; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94. C

clannaghey or clanney; v. thickening, populating.

clahnit; pt.

s’clahnit; a. how thickened. C

clanneyder; s.

yn chlanneyder; s. the thickener, &c. C


clash; s. f. a hollow in land made by the ending furrow, a hollow on the back of a horse with fatness, any hollow or groove.

yn chlash; s. 6. the hollow; pl. -yn. C

clashagh; a.

s’chlashagh (sic); a. how full of ending furrows. C

clashit; pt.

s’chlashit (sic); a. how furrowed. C


clasht; v. hear, hearken, hark, hark thou.

cluin or cluinn*; v. hear; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -it, 85; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

clin; v. hear. See also cluin, which I reckon the best Manks; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ym, 86; -ys, 88..

clynn; v. hear. See cluin.

clynnee; v. See cluinee; Exod. xv. 14: Clynnee yn pobble, as bee aggle orroo nee seaghyn greimmey cummaltee Phalestina. The people shall hear, and be afraid: sorrow shall take hold on the inhabitants of Palestina.

cha glin or gluin; v. not hear; -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms, 94. Cha glin eh shen nagh n’ynney lesh. [He will not hear that which he doesn’t like.]

cha gluin; v. not hear; -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms, 94.

chluin or chluinn oo; v. didst thou hear; -agh; -ee; -in; -ins; -ym; -ys, 94. C

chlin or chluin; v. did hear; -agh; -ee; -in; -ins; -it; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94. C

cheayll; v. did hear, heard.

geayll; v. 62. This verb is used in an interrogatory manner; as geayll oo mee (didst thou hear me?), geayll ad oo (did they hear thee?) &c. C

clashtyn; v. hearing.

er chlashtyn; v. hath, &c., heard. C

ry-chlashtyn; v. to be heard.

cluinit; pt.

clinnit; 85. heard.

s’cluinit; a. how well heard. C

cluineyder; s. m. a hearer; pl. -yn.

clineyder; s. m. a hearer; pl. -yn.

aa-chlashtyn; s. m. a rehearing.

far-chlashtyn; s. m. dulness of hearing, hard of hearing, not able to hear well.


clea; s. f. any timber or iron barred across each other, as a gate, harrow, roof of a house, &c.

yn chlea; s. the roof, &c. See clea. C

cleain or cleaiyn; s. pl. harrows.

e chleayn; s. his harrows. C

clein; s. pl. See cleaiyn or cleain.

chlein; See chleayn. C

fo-chlea; adv. under house roof, under cover; 1 Sam. xix. 11: Hug Saul myrgeddin chaghteryn gys thie Ghavid, dy lhie fo-chlea er e hon, as dy varroo eh sy voghrey. Saul also sent messengers unto David’s house, to watch him, and to slay him in the morning.

cooyl-chlea; a. in ambush, in wait, lying in wait, behind the screen.

uinnag-chlea; s. f. a sky-light or literally a roof-light.

cleaiee or cleiee; v. harrow; -agh, 77; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -it, 85; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

chleiee; v. did harrow; -agh; -in; -ins; -it; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94. C

dy chleaee or chleiee; to harrow. C

cleieit; pt.

s’cleieet; a. how harrowed. C

cleaieeder; s. m. a harrower.


clean; s. m. cradle or creel; pl. -yn.

yn chlean; s. the cradle or creel. C


cleayn; s. m. enticement, allurement, seducement, delusion.

[yn] chleayn; s. m. the allurement or enticement.

cleoyn; s. bent, propensity, inclination.

cleayn or cleaynee; v. entice, allure, seduce, delude, inveigle; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -it, 85; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

cha ghleayn (sic: gleayn); v. not entice or allure. [C]

cha gleayn; v. not entice, seduce, or inveigle; -agh; -in; -ins-ym; -yms; -ys, 94. C

chleayn; v. did allure, incline, or entice; -agh; -ee; -ey; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94; C

cleaynaghey or cleayney; v. enticing, &c.

dy chleaynaghey; v. to entice, to draw; Acts xx. 30: Myrgeddin nyn mast’ eu hene nee deiney girree seose, loayrt goan kialgagh, dy chleaynaghey daue hene fir-eiyrtee. Also of your own selves shall men arise, speaking perverse things, to draw away disciples after them. C

er gleaynaghey; [v.] hath, &c. enticed, seduced, &c. C

er ny gleayney (sic); v. hath, &c. been enticed, &c. C

cleaynee; a. d. of enticing or alluring.

cleaynit; pt.

s’cleaynit; a. how enticed, allured, &c. C

cleayneyder; s. m. an enticer or allurer; pl. -yn.

yn chleayneyder; s. the enticer, &c. C


cleaysh; s. f. an ear, a lug, the handle of a tub or can, &c.; pl. -yn.

yn chleaysh; s. the ear; pl. -yn. C

nyn gleaysh; s. your, &c. ear, lug; pl. -yn. C

cleayshey; a. d. of the ear, auricular.

chleayshey; a. d. of the ear or ears. C

cleaysh-liauyr; s. f. a long ear, slow in answering, forbearing.

cleaysh-lheeah; s. f. a moss that grows on rocks, and is used in dying red.

ry-chleayshyn; adv. by the ears.

cleayshagh; a. having ears or lugs.


cled; v.

chled; v. did overset; -agh; -al; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94. C


cledge; s. f. bran: pl. -yn.

yn chledge; s. the bran.

cledgeagh; a. branny. C


cleeau; s. f. chest, breast, stomach.

e chleeau; s. his chest, breast, or stomach; beeal my chleeau (the pit of my stomach). C

nyn gleeau; s. your, &c. breast; Nah. ii. 7: As bee Huzzab er ny leeideil ayns cappeeys, ver ad lhieu seose ee, as nee ny moidynyn eck shooyl rhymbee cooagey myr calmaneyn, as caayney ayns nyn gleeau.  And Huzzab shall be led away captive, she shall be brought up, and her maids shall lead her as with the voice of doves, tabering upon their breasts. C


cleeir; a. clear. Hymn 54: Dy bailt ’chur orrym briwnys geyre, / veagh deyrey cair dou, t’ou uss cleer. [If you wished to impose strict judgment on me, the condemnation of me would be just, you are clear. MWW]


cleigh or cleiy; s. m. a hedge.

yn chleiy; s. the hedge.

nyn gleiy; s. your, &c. hedge. C

ny cleigh; s. pl. the hedges; ; Luke xiv. 23: As dooyrt y chiarn rish y charvaant, Gow magh gys ny raaidyn mooarey as ny cleigh, as guee orroo dy heet stiagh, dy vod my hie ve er ny lhieeney. And the lord said unto the servant, Go out into the highways and hedges, and compel them to come in, that my house may be filled. C

e chleigh; s. pl. his hedges <Luke xiv. 23>. C

cleiee; s. pl. hedges.

ny cleiyee; s. pl. the hedges; Jer. xlix. 3: …yllee-jee, inneenyn Rabbah; cur-jee erriu aanrit-sack; jean-jee dobberan, as roie-jee noon as noal rish ny cleiyee. …cry, ye daughters of Rabbah, gird you with sackcloth; lament, and run to and fro by the hedges. C

e chleiyee; s. pl. his hedges; <Jer. xlix. 3>. C

cleiee; a. d. of hedge or hedges.

kiebbey cleiyee; s. m. a hedge spade.

cleigh or cleiy; v. dig, delve, quarry; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -it, 85; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

dy chleiy; v. to dig, delve, &c.; -agh; -ee; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94. C

cleight; v. dug, quarried.

s’cleight or s’cleiyit; a. how dug, delved, or quarried. C

ro chleiyt or chleight; 85. too much dug, delved or quarried. C

cleiyder; s. m. a delver, a quarrier.

yn chleiyder; s. the digger or delver. C

cleiy-fo; v. supplanting.


clein; s. m. the clan, the surname.

dy chlein; a. of surname.


clep; s. a grapple or grapnel, a large hook set in a handle; pl. -yn.


cleragh; s. m. a clerk. pl. 71 [change -agh to -ee].

yn chleragh; s. the clerk; pl. 71. C

nyn gleragh; s. your, &c. clerk. C

cleragh-ny-lioaryn; s. m. the Clerk of the Rolls.

cleree; a. d. of a clerk or clerks.

clereeys; s. f. clerkship: pl. -yn.

e chlereeys; s. his clerkship. C

nyn glereeys; s. your, &c. clerkship. C


cleragh; s. m. a piece put into the chimb of a wooden vessel. pl. 71 [change -agh to -ee].


clesp; s. f. a clasp.

clesp; v. clasp; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -ey, 82; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -it, 85; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys. 88.

clespey; v.

clespit; pt.


clet; s. f. a rock in the sea near a larger one; it is used for the same in Erse; it is also used for a piece of timber nailed on a larger piece to hinder anything from passing, and perhaps had its name from this, as a clet is a hinderance of the water or tide; pl. -tyn.

yn chlet; s. the rock in the sea. C

glut; s. a piece of timber nailed on a larger to hinder some thing passing any further.


cleuin; s. m. a son-in law, a daughter’s husband. See also ben-chleuin.

yn chleuin; s. the son-in-law. Eshyn ta geddyn dooinney mie da e inneen t’eh cosney mac. Agh eh ta geddyn drogh-chleuin t’eh coayl inneen. [He who gets a good man for his daughter gains a son, but he who gets a bad son-in-law loses a daughter.] C

nyn gleuin; s. your, &c. daughter’s husband. [C]

ben-chleuin; s. f. a son’s wife, daughter-in-law.

cleuinys; s. f. affinity, relationship by marriage.

e chleuinys; s. his affinity by marriage. C

nyn gleuinys; s. your, &c. affinity or relationship by marriage.


cliaght; v. accustom, practise; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -it, 85; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

cha gliaght* or gliaghtee; v. not accustom, practice, &c. -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms, 94.

chliaght; v. did accustom or practice; -agh; -ee; -ey, -in; -ins; -it; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94. C

cliaghtey; v.

cliaghtit; pt.

s’cliaghtit; a. how accustomed. C

cliaghtey; s. m. practice, habit, custom, fashion; pl. 67 [change -ey to -aghyn].

yn chliaghtey; s. the custom, habit, or practice.

nyn gliaghtey; s. [your, &c.] custom, practice, habit; pl. 67. C

cliaghteyder; s. m. a practicer, &c.

yn chliaghteyder; s. the practiser, &c. C

cliaghtal; a.

s’claughtal (sic); a. with how much satisfaction in the use of, comp. and sup. C


cliass; s. m. a happening alike, the same fate, like as. [‘coincidence’]

yn chliass; s. the fate. C


cliejeen; s.

cliegeen; s. f. a jewel; Pro. xi. 2[2]: Myr cliegeen dy airh ayns stroin muickey, myr shen ta ben aalin, fegooish ymmyrkey mie. As a jewel of gold in a swine’s snout, so is a fair woman which is without discretion; a loop or ring; pl. -yn. The g in this word ought to be a j, according to Dr. Kelly’s Manks grammar and the latter part of remark 12, as I never heard the hard sound given to the g in this word in conversation. Etymology perhaps from cleaysh (an ear) and jesheen (an ornament).

yn chliegeen; s. the ear-ring or jewel, &c. C


clink; s. f. a curvature; pl. -yn.


clink; s. f. a trick; pl. -yn.

click; s. See clink.


clinkeragh; v. tinkling; Isa. iii. 16: …ta’n Chiarn dy ghra, Er-y-fa dy vel inneenyn Zion mooaralagh, as shooyl dy ard-wannallagh, as lesh sooillyn rouanagh, shooyl as keimyragh myr t’ad goll, as clinkeragh lesh nyn gassyn: …the Lord saith, Because the daughters of Zion are haughty, and walk with stretched forth necks and wanton eyes, walking and mincing as they go, and making a tinkling with their feet.


clioagagh; s. m. gladers [OED s.v. gladdon: A popular name of the iris (Iris Pseudacorus)], flaggers [OED Anglo-Irish = flag: One of various endogenous plants, with a bladed or ensiform leaf, mostly growing in moist places. Now regarded as properly denoting a member of the genus Iris (esp. I. pseudacorus) but sometimes (as in early use) applied to any reed or rush], sword-grass, bulrushes; Exod. ii. 3: As tra nagh dod ee keiltyn eh ny sodjey, ren ee da clean dy hioonyn, as slaa ee eh lesh cray as pick-hallooin, as hug ee yn lhiannoo ayn; as daag ee eh ’sy chlioagagh rish broogh ny hawin. And when she could not longer hide him, she took for him an ark of bulrushes, and daubed it with slime and with pitch, and put the child therein; and she laid it in the flags by the river’s brink.

yn chlioagagh; s. the bulrushes; Ex. ii. 3 [see above]; the flaggers. C

clioagagh gliwnagh; s. f. gladwin [OED gladwyn s.v. gladdon, A popular name of the iris (Iris Pseudacorus)] or stinking gladwin [OED stinking gladdonIris foetidissima’].


clist; s. m. spring, elasticity.

yn chlist; s. the elasticity or spring.

clist; v. -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -it, 85; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys. 88.

chlist; v. -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94. C

clistal; v. springing, bounding.

clistit; pt.

clisteyder; s. m. a springer or bounder.


cliwe; s. f. a sword; pl. -nyn.

yn chliwe; s. the sword. C

nyn gliwe; s. your, &c. glave or sword. C


clo* or cloghey; v. chase, chasing; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins. 84; -it, 85; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys. 88.

chlo; v. did chase; -agh; -ee; -in; -ins; -it; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94. C

nyn glo; v. s. your, &c. chasing. C

cloghey; v. chasing.

dy chloghey; v. to chase. C

cloee; a. d. of chasing, or the chase.

cloit; pt.

cloder; s. m. a chaser; pl. -yn.

yn chloder; the chaser. C


cloag; v. cloak, or cover with a cloak; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -it, 85; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys. 88.

chloag; v. did cloak; -agh; -ee; -in; -ym; -ys. C

cloagit; pt.

cloagey; s. m. a cloak or mantle; pl. 67 [change -ey to -aghyn].

yn chloaghey; s. the cloak. C


cloan; s. pl. children, descendants.

e chloan; s. his clan or children. C

cloan-gheiney; s. pl. children of men.

cloan-ny-mollaght; s. pl. cursed children.

clienney; a. d. of <the> children; Mark vii. 27: Agh dooyrt Yeesey r’ee, Lhig da’n chloan ve hoshiaght jeant magh: son cha vel eh cooie arran ny clienney y ghoaill as y hilgey eh gys moddee. But Jesus said unto her, Let the children first be filled: for it is not meet to take the children’s bread, and to cast it unto the dogs.

chlienney; a. d. of children. C

nyn glienney; a. d. of their, &c. children. C


cloie; s. m. a play.

thie cloie; s. m. a play-house.

far-chloie; s. m. foul play. See also drogh-chloie.

claghyn-cloie; s. the bird stonechatter.

cloie; v. play, boil; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys. 88.

cha gloie; v. not play or boil; -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms, 94.

chloie; v. did play or boil; -agh; -in; -ins; -it; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94. C

dy chloie; v. 6. to play, sport, tamper, &c. C

dy chloiaghyn; [v]. to play. C

cloiet; 85. played, boiled.

cloieder; s. m. a player; pl. -yn.


clon-chour; s. m. the after-birth.

yn chlon-chour; s. the after-birth. C


clooid; s. m. a clout; pl. -yn.

yn chlooid; s. the clout. C

nyn glooid; s. your, &c. clout. C

clooid-juist; s. m. a dish clout.

clooid-rubbee; s. m. a. towel.

clooid; v. to clout [OED: To mend with a clout or patch; to patch (with cloth, leather, metal, etc.)] -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys. 88.

clooideraght; v. patching, clouting.

clooidit; 85. clouted, patched.


clooie; s. f. small feathers, fur.

yn chlooie; the small feathers. C

nyn glooie; s. your, &c. plumage, small feathers, fur. C

bran-clooie; s. f. the down of feathers.

clooiesag; s. f. a bolster of feathers; pl. -yn.

nyn glooisag; s. your, &c. bolster. C

clus* or clooeys; v. cover with feathers; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms; 87; -ys, 88.

clusaghey; v. expanding the wings over the young of fowls, covering with feathers.

clusit; 85. the young of a fowl covered by the dam.


clou* or clouw; s. m. a pair of tongs; pl. cloughyn; 1 Kings vii. 49: As ny kainlereyn dy airh ghlen, queig er y cheu yesh, as queig er y cheu chiare kiongoyrt rish yn ynnyd casherick, marish ny blaaghyn, as ny lampyn, as ny cloughyn airh. And the candlesticks of pure gold, five on the right side, and five on the left, before the oracle, with the flowers, and the lamps, and the tongs of gold.

nyn glou or glouw; s. their, &c. tongs; pl. -ghyn. C


clowan; s. f. a frame to wind a line on.

yn chlowan; s. the reel of a line. C


clowan; v. craving [OED crave v.4: To ask (a debtor) for payment, to dun. Sc.], teasing, claiming, dunning.

clowanit; 85, teased by dunning, &c.

clowanagh; s. m. a craver or dunner; pl. 71 [change -agh to -ee].


cluge; s. f. craft, intrigue.

e chluig; s. his guile, cunning, craft. C

cluigagh or clugagh; a. crafty, cunning, wily, treacherous.

s’clugagh; a. how cunning or crafty. C

s’clugee; a. id., comp. and sup. C

feer chluigagh; a. very cunning, &c. C

clugeid; s. f. craftiness, cunningness.


co- prefix.;

co-ard; s. as high, of the same height.

co-ayrnagh; s. m. a partaker; Rom. xv. 27: Son my ta ny Ashoonee er ny ve jeant co-ayrnee jeh ny nheeghyn spyrrydoil ocsyn, yn currym oc eh myrgeddin dy hirveish orroosyn ayns nheeghyn seihltagh. For if the Gentiles have been made partakers of their spiritual things, their duty is also to minister unto them in carnal things.

co-casley (sic); a. equal in likeness, alike.

      co-caslys (sic); s. m. likeness, form, portrait.

      yn cho-chaslys; s. the likeness. C

co-chorrym; a. equal, equipoise.

      feer cho-chorrym; a. very equal. C

      e cho-chorrymid; s. his equality. C

co-choud; adv. equidistant, equally far.

co-chruin* or co-chruinee; v. congregate, assemble in a multitude, besiege; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

      co-chruinaghey; v. assembling, &c.

      co-chruinit; 85. congregated, besieged, &c.

      co-chruinaght; s. m. an assembly a concourse or congregation of people, a besiegement.

      yn cho-chruinaght; s. the congregation. C

co-dowin; a. as deep, equal in partnership.

co-lhean; adv. as wide, equally broad. Colhean coliauyr (as broad as long).

co-lhiabbagh; s. m. f. a bed-fellow; a concubine; pl. 71 [change -agh to -ee].

      e cho-lhiabbagh; s. his bed-fellow, his concubine, or harlot; 1 Chron. vii. 14: Mec Vanasseh, Ashriel: (agh ren e cho-lhiabbagh yn Aramitess gymmyrkey Machir ayr Ghilead... The sons of Manasseh; Ashriel, whom she bare: (but his concubine the Aramitess bare Machir the father of Gilead... C

co-liack; adv. alike, equal. See also coliak.

      co-liak; adv. alike. of the same likeness.

co-liauyr; adv. as long, equal in length.

co-loayrt; v. conversing; -agh, 77, &c.

      co-loayrtagh; s. m. converser; pl. 71 [change -agh to -ee].

      co-loayrtys; s. m. conversation; pl. -yn.

cosoyl; v. compare, liken; -agh, 77: -ee, 80; -aghey, 82; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

      cosoyllagh; v. comparing.

      cosoylaghey; v.

      cosoyley; s. m. a comparison, metaphor, simile, &c.; pl. 67 [change -ey to -aghyn].

co-vollaght; s.

      yn cho-vollaght; s. the conspiracy; Acts xxiii. 13: As va erskyn da-eed jeu fo yn cho-vollaght shoh. And they were more than forty which had made this conspiracy. C


coad; v. protect, defend; -agh, 77; -aghey, 82; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -it, 85; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

cha goad; v. not protect; -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms, 94. C

choad; v. did protect; -agh; -aghey; -in; -ins; -it; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94. C

coadaghey; v,

er goadaghey; v. hath, &c. protected. C

coadit; pt.

coadey; s. m. protection; pl. 67 [change -ey to -aghyn].

e choadey; s. his protection. C

nyn goadey; s. your, &c. protection. C

coadee; a. d. of protection or defence.

choadee; a. d. of protection. C

fer-choadee (sic); s. m. a protector; pl. fir-choadee.

coadeyder or fer choadee (sic); s. m. a protector.

coadan; s. m. a protected person, a ward.


coagyr; v. cook, dress meat; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

cha goagyr; v. not cook; -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms, 94. C

choagyr; v. did cook; -agh; -in; -ins; -it; -ym; -yms; -ys. 94. C

coagyrit; 85. cooked meat, dressed.

s’coagyrit; a. how cooked or dressed. C

coagyrey; s. m. a cook; pl. 67 [change -ey to -aghyn].

nyn goagyrey; s. your, &c. cook; pl. 67. C


coair; adv. near, nigh.

ny choair; adv. nigh to, near. C

nyn goair; adv. near us, nigh us. C


coamr or coamree; v. clothe, dress; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

cha goamr* or goamree; v. not clothe or cover with raiment; -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms, 94. C

choamr* or choamree; v. did clothe; -agh; -in; -ins; -it; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94. C

coamrit; 85. clothed, dressed, covered; it means finished in Neh. vi. 15: Myr shoh va’n voalley dy slane coamrit er y wheiggoo laa as feed jeh mee Elul, ayns daa laa jeig as da-eed. So the wall was finished in the twenty and fifth day of the month Elul, in fifty and two days; and endued in Luke xxiv. 49: …agh fuirree-jee ayns ard-valley Yerusalem, derrey vees shiu coamrit lesh pooar veih’n yrjid. …but tarry ye in the city of Jerusalem, until ye be endued with power from on high.

s’coamrit; a. how clad or clothed. C

coamrey; s. m. clothing, garment, attire, dress, apparel; pl. 67 [change -ey to -aghyn].

e choamrey; s. his clothing or dress. C

nyn goamrey; s. your, &c. clothing, apparel, raiment. C

coamree; a. d. of clothing or dress.

coamrey-vraghey; s. The meaning of coamrey in this word is not now in use; it was an old custom of going to drink ale or beer in the person’s house where the malt-seller sold his malt.

coamrey-yn-thie; v. keeping the house in repair.

coamreyder; s. m. a dresser, a clother.

yn choamreyder; s. the clother. C


coan or couan; s. m. a valley or glen.

yn choan; s. the vale or valley. C


coar; a. agreeable, sociable, civil, indulgent.

s’coar; a. how agreeable, social, or civil. C

feer choar; a. very agreeable or civil. C


coar; s. f. a twister; pl. -yn.

yn choar; s. the twister. C


coard; v. agree; -agh, 77; -ail, 78; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

cha goard; v. not agree; -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms, 94. C

choard; v. did agree; -agh; -in; -ins; -it; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94. C

coardit; 85. agreed, settled.

coardail; v.

coardail; s. m. an agreement; pl. -yn.

yn choardail; s. the agreement. C

nyn goardail; s. your, &c. agreement; pl. -yn. C

mee-chordail; s. m. disagreement.

e vee-chordail; s. his disagreeing. M

cordail; a. according, pursuant.

cordailagh; a.

mee-chordailagh; a. disagreeing.

coardailys; s. m. agreement, agreeableness.

mee-chordailys; s. m. disagreement.

e vee-chordailys; s. his disagreement. M

coardeyder; s. m. an agreer; pl. -yn.


coasan; s. m. an equal in age.

dty choasan; s. thy equal in age; Gal. i. 14: As ayns credjue ny Hewnyn va mee ynsit erskyn ymmodee my choasanyn ayns my ashoon hene, shassoo jeean son cliaghtaghyn m’ayraghyn. And profited in the Jews’ religion above many my equals in mine own nation, being more exceedingly zealous of the traditions of my fathers. C


coau; s. f. chaff; pl. -yn.

yn choau; s. the chaff. C

nyn goau; s. your, &c. chaff. C

my-choau; adv. in chaff.

coauagh; a. chaffy.

feer choauagh; a. very chaffy. C


coayl; s. m. loss, damage.

yn choayl; s. the loss; Prov. “Cha jarg oo dty choayl y chreck.” [You cannot sell your loss.] C

nyn goayl; s. your, &c. loss. C

cailjey; a. d. of loss or losing, of straying or strayed.

chailjey; a. d. of loss or losing, of straying or strayed; as, kirree chailjey; Mat. xviii. 12: My ta keead keyrrey ec dooinney, as unnane jeu v’er n’gholl er-shaghryn, nagh vel eh faagail yn chiare-feed as yn nuy-jeig, as goll gys ny sleityn, as shirrey yn cheyrrey chailjey? if a man have an hundred sheep, and one of them be gone astray, doth he not leave the ninety and nine, and goeth into the mountains, and seeketh that which is gone astray? C

coayl; v.

caill; v. lose; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys. 88.

cha gaill; v. not lose; dy gaill ad (that they lose); Jud. xviii. 25: As dooyrt cloan Dan rish, Ny lhig da dty choraa v'er ny chlashtyn ny mast'ain, er-aggle dy duitt feallagh fargagh ort, as dy gaill oo dty vioys, marish bioys dty lught-thie. And the children of Dan said unto him, Let not thy voice be heard among us, lest angry fellows run upon thee, and thou lose thy life, with the lives of thy household; -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94. C

chaill; v. did lose; -agh; -in; -ins; -it; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94. C

caillit or caillt; 85. lost, perished.

s’caillit or s’cailt; a. how lost. C

cailleyder; s. m. a loser; pl. -yn.


coayr or coair; a. odd; Num. iii. 48: As nee oo cur yn argid, lesh t’ou feaysley yn earroo coayr, da Aaron, as da e vec. And thou shalt give the money, wherewith the odd number of them is to be redeemed, unto Aaron and to his sons.

s’coir or s’coyr; a. how odd, comp. and sup. C

nane choir; a. an odd one. C

corrillagh; s. m. the odds, balance, the fractional part; pl. -yn.

yn choirrillagh; s. the odds. C

nyn gorrillagh; s. your, &c. odds. C

coirrillagh; a. [?] some odds.

corlheim; v. hop, leap on one foot; -agh, 77; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

dy chorlheim; v. to hop, or leap on one foot. C

corlheimeraght; v. hopping, capering, skipping.

e chorlheimyragh; v. his capering, hopping, &c. C


coayr; s.

yn choayr; s. the bittern; Isa. xxxiv. 11: Agh nee yn cormorant, as y choayr cummal ayn, yn hullad myrgeddin; as y feeagh goaill ayn. But the cormorant and the bittern shall possess it; the owl also and the raven shall dwell in it. C

coar-chrattagh; s. f. a snipe; pl. 71 [change -agh to -ee].

coar-ny-hastan; s. f. a crane; pl. -yn.


cobbyr; s. f. copper; pl. -yn.


coe; v. grieving. mourning, weeping; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88. Prov. “Mannagh vow cliaghtey cliaghtey nee cliaghtey coe.” [If custom be not indulged with custom, custom will weep.]

e choe; v. his grieving or weeping. C

nyn goe; s. your, &c. weeping, grieving. C

coeyder; s. m. a weeper, a griever; pl. -yn.


coggyl; s. f. cockle, tares; Job xxxi. 40: Lhig da onnaneyn gaase seose ayns ynnyd curnaght, as coggyl ayns ynnyd oarn. Let thistles grow instead of wheat, and cockle instead of barley.

yn choggyl; s. the tare or cockle. C

nyn goggyl; s. your, &c. cockle or tare<s>. C


coghal; s. m. the core of a sore; pl. -yn.

yn choghal; s. the core of a sore. C

nyn goghal; s. your, &c. core; pl. -yn. C

coghalagh; a., a. d.

choghalagh; a. having cores; a. d. of a core or cores. C


coidyr; s. f. straw drawn for ropes.

nyn gohdyr; s. your, &c. refuse of straw. C


coigee; s. f. a loom; pl. -yn.

yn choigee; s. the loom. C


coillar; s. m. the halter of a horse; pl. -yn.

yn choillar; s. the beast’s halter. C


coirrey; s. m. a crucible, a caldron, furnace, or kettle; pl. 67 [change -ey to -aghyn].

yn choirrey; s. the crucible, or furnace. C

nyn goirrey; s. your, &c. crucible or furnace. C


colb or colbey; s. m. the body, trunk, or hull. This word, no doubt, is the old Manks for body.

yn cholbey; s. the body, trunk, or hull. C

nyn golbey; s. your, &c. body, trunk, hull. C

cosh-ry-cholbey; a. going in a body together, walking cheek-by-jowl.


colbagh; s. f. a heifer; pl. 72 [change -agh to -eeyn]. The plural of this word ought to be colbee and not colbeeyn, but custom frequently overcomes rule.

yn cholbagh; s. the heifer. C

nyn golbagh; s. your, &c. heifer. pl.  72.

colbee; a. d. of a heifer or heifers.


coll or cohll; s. m. hazel, a tree.

yn choll; s. the hazel. C

car-coll; s. m. a hitch of a rope; a knot on a timber-head, of that tree, —whence the name Coll.


collagh; s. m. a stallion. The males of many animals are called collagh; as, collagh assyl (a he-ass); collagh muck (a boar); collagh kayt (a he or kaarl cat), &c. pl. 71 [change -agh to -ee].

yn chollagh; s. the stallion. C  

nyn gollagh; s. your, &c. stallion; pl. 71.

collee; a. d. of a stallion or stallions.

colleeys; s. m. the action of a stallion or male animal with his mate.


collan; s.

collan-bing; s. m. a sound in the ear as of a bell.

collan-jargan or cadley-jargan; s. m. a sensation of pain generally felt in the foot or feet attended with slight pricking pains all over the member, which is quite torpid at the time. [Pins and needles.] Perhaps it ought to be written ghallar-jerkan.


collane; s. f. a gut or entrail.

e chollane; s. his gut; pl. -yn. C

nyn gollane; s. your, &c. gut or entrail, C

greim-collane; s. f. a gripe [OED: An intermittent spasmodic pain in the bowels. Usually pl., colic pains].

lus y chollane; s. f. the herb robin run over the hedge.

collaneagh; a. intestinal.


coll-mea; s. f. the herb lamb-quarter. Perhaps it ought to be kail-mea (a fat or luxuriant cole or cabbage).

yn choll-mea; s. the herb lamb-quarter. C


Colloo; s. f. the Calf Island. This word, like many others, is difficult to know from what it has been derived, as it differs from the Manks of calf, (the young of a cow); but perhaps it ought to be spelled cauf. Conjectures in such cases are endless—some persons will have it to be from cooyl-halloo (behind the land); others that it is from coayl (loss); and others that it is so called on account of its being formerly frequented by puffins and this word colloo, being their principal note.

yn Cholloo; s. the Calf Island. C

Chylloo; a. d. of the Calf Island; as, carrick y Chylloo (the Chickens of the Calf Island). C

Keylliu; a. d. of the Calf Island.


coltar; s. m. a coulter or cutter of a plough; pl. -yn.

yn choltar; s. the coulter. C

nyn goltar; s. your, &c. coulter. C

coltrag; s. a coulter bill fowl.

yn choltrag; s. the coulter bill bird. C


combaas* or combaase; v. compass, surround, encircle; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

chombaas* or chombaase; v. did encompass; -agh; -al; -in; -ins; -it; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94. C

combaasal; v. encompassing, encircling.

combaasey; v. See combaasal.

combaasit; 85. compassed, encompassed.

s’combaasit; a. how encompassed or surrounded. C

combaase; s. m. a compass, a circular route.

nyn gombaase; s. your, &c. compass. C

combaaseyder; s. m. a compasser; pl. -yn.


commee; [s.]<a>. common participation; Rev. ii. 20: …ta reddyn ennagh aym dy choyrt dty lieh, er-y-fa dy vel uss lhiggey da’n ven shen Jezebel, ta goaill urree dy ve ny adeyr, dy ynsaghey as dy chleayney my harvaantyn dy chur rish maarderys, as dy ghoaill commee ayns ny reddyn t’er ny ouralley gys jallooyn. I have a few things against thee, because thou sufferest that woman Jezebel, which calleth herself a prophetess, to teach and to seduce my servants to commit fornication, and to eat things sacrificed unto idols. Prov. “Commee obbyr commee bee.” [Partner in work, partner in food.]

commeeys; s. partnership, fellowship, communion, league. This word and boodeeys are nearly synonymous, the former is used in matters respecting the body and the mind, Eph. iii. 9: As dy hoilshaghey dy foshlit da dy chooilley ghooinney, cre ta commeeys y folliaght ta er ve er dy hoshiaght y theihll keillit ayns Jee, ren dy chooilley nhee y chroo liorish Yeesey Creest. And to make all men see what is the fellowship of the mystery, which from the beginning of the world hath been hid in God, who created all things by Jesus Christ; and the latter in matters of commerce, gain, or partnership.

e chommeeys; s. his fellowship. C

nyn gommeeys; s. your, &c. fellowship. C


comys; s. m. offence, blame; 2 Cor. viii. 20: Shaghney shoh, nagh der dooinney erbee cômys hooin ayns y phalchey shoh t’er ny hirveish liorin. Avoiding this, that no man should blame us in this abundance which is administered by us.

e chomys; s. his blame, or guilt. C


comys; s. m. the private part; pl. -yn.

e chomys; s. his private part. C

comyssey; v. cohabiting, copulating.

e chomyssey; p. p. his cohabiting. C


conaant; s. m. a covenant, a condition; pl. -yn.

yn chonaant; s. the covenant. C

nyn gonaant; s. your, &c. covenant or condition. C

conaant; v. -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

conaantey; v. covenanting, bargaining.

conaantit; 85. covenanted, conditioned.

conaantagh; s. m. a covenanter; pl. 71 [change -agh to -ee].


condaig; s. f. a contrary, crabbed person; pl. -ee.

condaigagh; a. contrary, in opposition.

s’condaigagh; a. how contrary. C

s’condaigee; a. id., comp. and sup. C

ro chondaigagh; a. too contrary. C

condaigys; s. f. contrariety, contrariness; pl. -yn.

e chondaigys; s. his contrariety, or crabbed disposition. C

nyn gondageys; s. your, &c. contrariness. C


condeil; s. f. a goar [OED gore n.2 6b: ‘Angular pieces of plank inserted to fill up a vessel's planking at any part requiring it’] in timber work; pl. -yn.

yn chondeil; s. the gusset of timber. C


coneeaght; s. m. the twilight, the cowering [not in OED or EDD] of night.

yn choneeaght; s. the twilight, the cowering. C


con-ghorraghey; a. something dark. Perhaps this word is from çhionn and dorraghey (hardly dark).

con-ghorraghys or con-ghorrid; s. m. darkness, not altogether dark, pretty dark.


connaase (sic: stress); s. f. disdain, contempt.

nyn gonnaase; s. your, &c. disdain. C

connaasagh (sic: stress) or connysson; v. taunting, scoffing, disdainfully sneering, or teasing.

nyn gonnysson; v. your, &c. gibing. C

connaasey; v.

chonnaasey or chonnysson; v. sneering, gibing, teasing in a disdainful manner. C

connysagh; [a.] See connaasagh.

connaasagh; a.

dy gonnaasagh (sic); adv. disdainfully. C

feer chonnaasagh; a. very disdainful.

connaasagh; s. m. a disdainful, teasing, gibing person; pl. 72 [change -agh to -eeyn].


connagh; s.

connagh-ny-ghiark (sc. giark); s. f. the herb henbane.


conning; s. f. a coney, a rabbit.

yn chonning; s. the coney or rabbit. C

nyn gonning; s. your, &c. rabbit. C

conneeyn; s. pl. conies, rabbits.


conrea; s. m. a tup that has his testicles in his back.


contangrys; a. cross-grained, crabbed, peevish. [cantankerous]


con-traie; s. f. the neap tide. The con in this word is supposed to come from coon (narrow), as the shore is narrow at this time.

yn chontraie; s. the neap tide. C


convayrt; s. m. a carcase, a carrion; the pl. is conveyrt.

yn chonvayrt (sic: stress); s. the carrion or carcase. C

nyn gonvayrt; s. your, &c. carrion. C.


coo; s. m. a greyhound; pl. coyin.

yn choo; s. the greyhound. C

nyn goo; s. your, &c. greyhound. C

e choyin; s. pl. his greyhounds. C

nyn goyin; s. your, &c. greyhounds. C


cooag; s. f. a cuckoo; pl. -yn.

yn chooag; s. the cuckoo. C

nyn gooag; s. your, &c. cuckoo; pl. -yn. C

bee-cooag; s. f. woodsorrel.

smug-cooag; s. f. cuckoo spittle.

cooagey; v. cooing as a dove; Nah. ii. 7: As bee Huzzab er ny leeideil ayns cappeeys, ver ad lhieu seose ee, as nee ny moidynyn eck shooyl rhymbee cooagey myr calmaneyn, as caayney ayns nyn gleeau. And Huzzab shall be led away captive, she shall be brought up, and her maids shall lead her as with the voice of doves, tabering upon their breasts.

yn chooagey; v. the cooing; <Nah. ii. 7>. This word is, radically, cauaigey, in Zep. ii. 14. C

cauaigey; v. cooing; Zep. ii. 14: As nee ny shioltaneyn lhie sheese ’sy vean eck, dy chooilley cheint dy veisht: nee chammah yn choayr as y bittern goaill aaght ayns ny linteyryn mullee eck: nee yn coraa oc cauaigey ayns ny uinniagyn. And flocks shall lie down in the midst of her, all the beasts of the nations: both the cormorant and the bittern shall lodge in the upper lintels of it; their voice shall sing in the windows.


cooat; s. m. a coat; pl. -yn.

yn chooat; s. the coat. C

giare-chooat; s. m. a jacket.

mwannal cooat; s. m. the cape of a coat, &c.

cooat; v. coat; -agh, 77; -al, 79; -ee 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -it, 85; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

cooatal; v.

cooatey; v. coating, covering with a coat.

cooatit; pt.

cooateyder; s. m. a coater, a coverer; pl. -yn.


coob or cooib; s. m. inside of a bend; the piece of timber that fills the eye of the nether millstone.

yn choob; s. the inside of a bend. C


cood* or coodee; v. cover -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -it, 85; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

anchoodee; v. uncover, disclose.

cha good* or goodee; v. not cover; -agh; -ee; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms, 94. C

chood* or choodee; v. did cover; -agh; -aghey; -ee; -in; -ins; -it; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94. C

coodaghey; v. covering.

er goodaghey; v. hath, &c. covered. C

anchoodaghey; v. to uncover, to develop.

coodit; pt.

s’coodit; a. how covered, &c. C

coodagh; s. m. a covering; pl. -yn.

yn choodagh; s. the cover or covering. C

coodee; a. d. of covering or coverings.

choodee; a. d. of a cover or covering. C

coodeyder; s. m. a coverer; pl. -yn.

yn choodeyder; s. the coverer. C


cooid; s. f. goods, ware, merchandize; pl. -yn.

yn chooid; s. the goods. C

nyn gooid; s. your, &c. goods. C

cooid-ronney; s. m. portion of goods divided.

e chooid-ronney; s. his dividend. C

yn chooid-sloo; s. the least. C

yn chooid-smoo; s. the greatest. C

cooid-vooar; s. m. something great.

e chooid-vooar; s. his great something. C

yn un chooid; s. the same, one and the same; Gen. xli. 26: Ta ny shiaght booaghyn mie, cowraghey shiaght bleeantyn; as ta ny shiaght jeeassyn mie shiaght bleeantyn: ta’n dreamal yn un chooid. The seven good kine are seven years; and the seven good ears are seven years: the dream is one.


cooidjagh; adv. together.

ooilley cooidjagh; adv. altogether, quite.

coyrt-cooidjagh; v. joining.

cooidjaghey; v. gathering together; Cant. vi. 13: O Shulamite chyndaa, chyndaa, dy vod mayd blâkey ort: cre hee-ys shiu ’sy Shulamite? myr cooidjaghey daa heshaght-chaggee. O Shulamite; return, return, that we may look upon thee. What will ye see in the Shulamite? As it were the company of two armies.

dy chooidjaghey; s. to gather together. C


cooidsave; a.

s’gooidsave; a. more or most vouchsafe. [OED vouchsafe v. 8: To be pleasing or agreeable to (a person) to do something.] G

s’cooidsave; v. may vouchsafe. See s’gooidsave.

my chooidsave; v. if vouchsafe. C

dy gooidsave-lhiat; v. pro. that thou vouchsafe.


cooie; a. fit, convenient, meet; Ez. xv. 4: Cur-my-ner te tilgit ’syn aile dy lostey; ta’n aile dy stroie eh bun as baare, as ta’n mean echey losht. Vel eh cooie son obbyr erbee? Behold, it is cast into the fire for fuel; the fire devoureth both the ends of it, and the midst of it is burned. Is it meet for any work?

dy cooie; adv. duly, fitly, properly.

s’cooie; a. how fit or proper. C

s’cooieey; a. id., comp. and sup. C

feer chooie; a. very fit, convenient, or meet. C

anchooie; a. unfit, unqualified.

neu-chooie; 4. unfit, incapable, inordinate, indecent; Col. iii. 5: Smaghtee-jee er-y-fa shen ny oltyn thallooinagh eu, maarderys, neu-ghlennid, yeearree neu-chooie, drogh vian, as saynt seihltagh, ta dy chur ammys da jallooyn. Mortify therefore your members which are upon the earth; fornication, uncleanness, inordinate affection, evil concupiscence, and covetousness, which is idolatry.

cooieid; s.

nyn gooieid; s. your, &c. fitness. C


cooill; s. f. a hiding place; Isa. xxviii. 17: …as nee’n sniaghtey-garroo sheebey ersooyl kemmyrk ny breagyn, as nee ny ushtaghyn lhieeney harrish ny cooillyn folliaght. …and the hail shall sweep away the refuge of lies, and the waters shall overflow the hiding place. There are several estates of land in the Island called Cooill, as Cooill-vane, Cooill-injil, &c.; I suppose from their situation being behind.

cooilley; a. d. of the situation of lying behind.

cooill-lhiaght; s. f. a couch; Amos iii. 12: Myr ta’n bochilley goaill ass beeal yn lion daa chass, ny peesh dy chleaysh; myr shen vees cloan Israel, ta cummal ayns Samaria as Damascus, er ny livrey myr veih corneil lhiabbagh, ny cooill lhiaght. As the shepherd taketh out of the mouth of the lion two legs, or a piece of an ear; so shall the children of Israel be taken out that dwell in Samaria in the corner of a bed, and in Damascus in a couch.


cooilleen; s. recompence, compensation; pl. -aghyn [see below, cooilleeney, s. m.]; Rom. xii. 19: Chaarjyn ghraihagh, ny gow-jee cooilleen ec nyn laue hene, agh ny sleaie lhig-jee lesh corree: son te scruit, Lhiam’s kerraghey; mish nee cooilleeney, ta’n Chiarn dy ghra. Dearly beloved, avenge not yourselves, but rather give place unto wrath: for it is written, Vengeance is mine; I will repay, saith the Lord.; Heb. xi. 26: Jeeaghyn er oltooan Chreest berchys smoo na tashtaghyn Egypt, son va sooill echey gys cooilleen yn leagh. Esteeming the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures in Egypt: for he had respect unto the recompence of the reward.

cooilleen; v. fulfil, perform, reward, avenge; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

cha gooilleen; v. not fulfil or perform; -agh; -ee; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms, 94. C

chooilleen; v. did fulfil or fulfilled, perform, reward, compensate, complete, finish; -agh; -ee; -ey; -in; -ins; -it; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94. C

cooilleeney; v. fulfilling, performing, recompensing, compensating, avenging;

er ny gooilleeney (sic); v. hath, &c. been fulfilled, performed, or compensated. C

cooilleenit; 85. fulfilled, finished, &c.

s’cooilleenit; a. how fulfilled, compensated, rewarded, recompensed, or finished. C

cooilleeney; s. m. fulfilment, revenge; pl. 67 [change -ey to -aghyn].

e chooilleeney; s. his fulfilment, his revenge. C

e chooilleenaghyn; s. pl. his fulfilment, his revenges. C

cooilleeneyder; s. m. an avenger, fulfiller, &c.; pl. -yn.

yn chooilleeneyder; s. the fulfiller, avenger, &c. C

nyn gooilleeneyder; s. your, &c. fulfiller, &c. C


cooin; s.

s’cooin-lhesh; p. he remembers. C

s’cooin-lhee; p. she remembers. C

s’cooin-lhieu; p. they remember. C

s’cooin-lhiam; p. I remember. C

s’cooin-lhien; p. we remember. C

s’cooin-lhiat; p. thou rememberest. C

s’cooin-lhieu; p. you or ye remember. C

cooin or cooinee; v. remember, recollect; -agh, 77; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -it, 85; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

cha gooin; v. not remember; -agh; -ee; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms, 94. C

chooin* or chooinee; v. did remember, or recollect; -agh; -in; -ins; -it; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94. C

cooinaght; v.

dy chooinaght; v. to remember, &c. C

cooinaghtyn; v.

dy chooinaghtyn; v. to have remembrance, or memory.

cooinit; pt.

s’cooinit; a. how remembered. C

cooinaght or cooinaghtyn; s. m. memory recollection, remembrance.

nyn gooinaght or gooinaghtyn; s. your, &c. memory, or remembrance. C

aa-chooinaghtyn; s. m. recollection.

cooinney; s.

camman-er-cooinney; a pique or grudge in memory.

cooinaghyn; s. m. memorandum.

e chooinaghyn; s. his memory, &c.

cooinidagh; a. retentive, recollective.

cooinaghtagh; a.

s’cooinaghtagh or s’cooinidagh; a. how recollective or retentive. C

s’cooinidee; a. id., comp. and sup. C

feer chooinidagh; a. very recollective. C

cooineyder; s. m. a rememberer.


cooiney; s. m. coin; pl. 67 [change -ey to -aghyn].

cooineyder; s. m. a coiner.


cooinsheanse; s. f. conscience; pl. -yn.

e chooinsheanse; s. 6. his conscience. C  

nyn gooinsheanse; s. your, &c. conscience. C

cooinsheansagh; a. conscientious.

dy gooinsheansagh (sic); adv. consciously.

s’chooinsheansagh (sic); a. how conscionable or conscious. C

s’chooinsheansee (sic); a. id., comp. and sup. C


cooish; s. f. a cause, case, affair; pl. -yn.

yn chooish; s. the cause; pl. -yn. C

nyn gooish; s. your, &c. cause; pl. -yn. C

far-chooish; s. f. a fictitious cause, a cause adduced for instance.

trome-chooisagh; a. important, of great weight or consequence.


cooishagh; a. cautelous [OED: Cautious, wary, heedful, circumspect], desirous of information or knowledge, wily, sly.

dy cooishagh; adv. wily, cunningly, slily; Josh. ix. 4: Hie ad gys obbyr dy cooishagh, as lhig ad orroo hene dy ve chaghteryn reeoil, as ghow ad shenn saick er nyn assylyn, as siyn-feeyney, shenn, raipit, as kerrit. They did work wilily, and went and made as if they had been ambassadors, and took old sacks upon their asses, and wine bottles, old, and rent, and bound up.

feer chooisagh; a. very curious, or inquisitive. C


coolley or cooylley; s. f. the valve or leaf of a door.

yn choolley; s. the leaf, or valve of a door, cupboard, &c. C

nyn goolley or gooylley; s. your, &c. leaf or valve of a door. C

coollee or cooyllee; a. d. of a valve or valves, of a leaf of a door, &c.


coon; a. narrow, not wide.

cooney; a. pl. narrow, strait.

buird chooney; s. pl. narrow tables, boards. C

s’coon; a. how narrow. C

s’cooiney; a. the comp. and sup. of coon. C

ro choon; a. too narrow. C

coon; v. narrow; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

coonagh or coonaghey; v.

dy choonagh; v. to make narrow. C

er choonaghey; v. hath, &c. narrowed, &c. C

coonid; s. m. narrowness.

nyn goonid; s. your, &c. narrowness. C

lesh y choonid; adv. rather narrow.


coon; v. help, aid, assist; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

cooin; v. i. help, aid, assist.

cha goon; v. not help; -agh; -in; -ins; -yms, 94. C

choon; v. [did] help, aid, assist; -agh; -ee; -in; -ins; -ym -yms; -ys, 94. C

chooin; v. helped, did help, aid, or assist. C

cooney; s. m. help, aid, assistance; pl. 67 [change -ey to -aghyn].

yn chooney; s. the help, aid, assistance. C

nyn gooney; s. your, &c. help, aid, assistance. C

coonee; a. d. of help or assistance.

fer-choonee (sic); a helper, an aider.

dty er-coonee; s. thy helper. F

fir choonee; s. pl. helpers, aiders, &c. C

fir-choonee; s. pl. helpers.

cooneyder; s. m. a helper, an aider.

yn chooneyder; s. the helper. See fer choonee. C


coonlagh; s. f. straw; pl. 72 [change -agh to -eeyn].

yn choonlagh; s. the straw, haum [OED haulm ~ halm: collective sing. The stems or stalks of various cultivated plants, as peas, beans, vetches, hops, potatoes, etc., now less commonly of corn or grass; esp. as left after gathering the pods, ears, etc., and used for litter or thatching,] &c. C

nyn goonlagh; s. your, &c. straw. C

coonlee; a. d. of straw, of the straw.

choonlee; a. d. of straw, or haum. C

faiyr-choonlee; s. f. stubble grass.

giare-choonlagh; s.

yn yiare-choonlagh; s. the stubble; Isa. lxvii. 14: Cur-my-ner, bee ad myr y yiare-choonlagh; nee yn aile ad y lostey; cha jean ad livrey ad-hene veih pooar y lossey. Behold, they shall be as stubble; the fire shall burn them; they shall not deliver themselves from the power of the flame. G


coonr[*] or coonre; v. exchange, barter, truck, commute, swop; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -ey, 82; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -it, 85; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

cha goonr* or goonree; v. not exchange; -agh; -ee; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms, 94. C

choonr* or choonree; v. did exchange, barter, truck, swop, or commute; -agh; -in; -ins; -it; -ym; -yms, 94. C

coonrey; v,

dy choonrey; v. to exchange, barter, &c. C

coonrit; pt.

s’coonrit; a. how exchanged or swopped. C

coonrey; s. m. an exchange; pl. 67 [change -ey to -aghyn].

nyn goonrey; s. your, &c. exchange, swop, &c.; pl. 67.

coonree; a. d. of exchange, or barter, &c.

coonreyder; s. m. an exchanger; pl. -yn.

yn choonreyder; a. the exchanger, &c. C


coont; v. count, reckon, calculate; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -ey, 82; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -it, 85; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

choont; v. did reckon, count, or sum up; -agh; -in; -ins; -it; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94.

coontey; v,

dy choontey; v. to reckon, account, cypher, to cast accounts. C

coontit; pt.

s’coontit; a. how counted, reckoned or calculated. C

coontey; s. m. an account, sake, sake of, reckoning, history; pl. 67 [change -ey to -aghyn]. Prov. “Coontey ny heïn roish ta ny hoohyn guirt.” [Counting the chickens before the eggs are hatched.]

er-coontey; adv. on account.

coontee; a. d.

fir choontee; s. pl. male accountants. C

coonteyder; s.

yn choonteyder; s. the accountant. C


coorse; s. m. course; pl. -yn.

yn choorse; s. the course. C

nyn goorse; s. your, &c. course. C


cooyl; s.

e chooyl; s. his back part, or hinder part.

nyn gooyl; s. our, &c. back; adv. behind us.

ny chooyl; pre. behind, aback. C

nyn gooylloo; adv. behind your, &c. back. C

er-gooil or er-gooyl; adv. in arrear, behind hand, behind.

er-y-chooyl; adv. shortly, by and bye, presently. [37]

cooyl; adv. behind, aback.

cooyl-cassid; v. backbiting; Rom. i. 30 [see below].

cooyl-cassidagh; s. m. a backbiter; pl. 71 [change -agh to -ee]. [Rom. i. 30: Cooylchasseydee, noidyn Yee, roonee, moyrnee, boggyssee, gientyn reddyn olk, mee-viallee da ayraghyn as moiraghyn. Backbiters, haters of God, despiteful, proud, boasters, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents.]

cooyl-chlea; a. in ambush, in wait, lying in wait, behind the screen.

Fer cooyl-duirn; (one to aid or help in case of need).

cooyl-skirraghtagh; s. m. a backslider; pl. 71 [change -agh to -ee].


cooyrt; s. a court or yard; pl. -yn.

yn chooyrt; s. the court or yard. C

cooyrtey; a. d. of a court or yard.


coraa; s. f. voice; pl. -ghyn.

yn choraa; s. the voice. C;

nyn goraa; s. your, &c. voice; pl. -ghyn.

ard-choraa; s. m. loud voice; pl. -yn (sic)

doccar-coraa; s. m. emphasis; a. doccar-coraaagh, emphatic.

coraa-dorraghey; s. m. a parable or dark saying; pl. coraaghyn-dorraghey.

coraagh; a.

feer choraagh; a. very vocal. C


corb; s. m. an heirloom; pl. -yn.

yn chorb; s. the heirloom. C


corkey; s. m. oats, oat grain; pl. 67 [change -ey to -aghyn].

yn chorkey; s. the oats. C

nyn gorkey; s. your, &c. oats. C

corkey-taghyrt; s. m. long bearded oats.

sheel corkey; s. m. seed oats.


corlaig; s. f. a coalrake or muckrake.

yn chorlaig; s. the coalrake, or muckrake. C

nyn gorlaig; s. your, &c. coalrake. C


corlan; s. f. an earth nut or pig nut; pl. -yn.

curlan; s. f. a pig nut or earth nut; pl. -yn.


corneil; s. f. a corner; pl. -yn.

yn chorneil; s. the corner. C

corneilagh; a. having corners; a. d. of a corner or corners.

chorneilagh; a. d. of the corner or corners. C

s’corneilagh; a. how cornered. C


corockle; s. m. a consonant; pl. 69 [change -e to -yn].


corp; s. m. a body, a corpse; pl. kirp; the body of any thing.

yn chorp; s. the body. C

nyn gorp; s. your, &c. body; pl. see girp.

kirp; s. pl. bodies; the pl. of corp.

nyn girp; s. your, &c. bodies. [C]

kirpey; a. d.

chirpey; a. d. of the body or bodies. K

corp-as-slaynt; s. m. kind love and best respects.


corrag; s. f. a hand in contempt, a crook made of the hand or fingers; a knob to hold by to turn a machine; pl. -yn.

nyn gorrag; s. your, &c. hand. See corrag.

suggane-corrag; s. m. a straw rope made on the thumb.


corragh; a. tottering, ready to fall.

s’corragh; a. how tottering, comp. and sup. C

feer chorragh; a. very tottering, or apt to fall. C

corrid; s. m. caducity, aptness to fall or totter.


corran; s. m. a sickle; pl. -yn. Prov. “Cha dooar rieau drogh veaynee corran mie.” [A bad reaper never got a good sickle.]

yn chorran; s. the sickle. C

lus y chorran; s. f. sickle weed.


corree; s. f. anger, resentment.

yn chorree; s. the anger, or resentment. C

corree; a. angry, displeased.

s’corree; a. how angry or vexed, comp. and sup. C

feer chorree; a. very angry, or displeased. C

correydank; a. crossly disposed.


corrym; a. equal, even. See corm.

corm; a. (a contraction of corrym), equal, equivalent, even, up to.

s’corm or s’corrym; a. how equal. C

s’corrym; See corm. C

s’cormey or s’corrymey; a. id., comp. & sup. C

feer chorm or chorrym; a. very equal, or even.

feer chorrym; a. very equal. See chorm. C

co-chorrym; a. equal, equipoise.

neu-chorrym; a. unequal, disproportionate.

drogh-chorrym; s. f. (sic) foul play, evil treatment; Acts vii. 19: Ghell eh shoh dy foalsey rish y chynney ain, as hug eh drogh-chorrym da nyn ayraghyn, myr shen dy row ad êginit nyn gloan veggey y hilgey magh, dy ve stroit. The same dealt subtilly with our kindred, and evil entreated our fathers, so that they cast out their young children, to the end they might not live.

corm; v. -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

chorm* or chorrym; v. id. [‘did equal’, ‘did even’]; -agh; -aghey; -al; -ee; -ey; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94. C

chormee; v. did equalize, &c. C

cormagh or cormal; v. making equal or even.

cormaghey; v. equalising, making even.

cormee; a. d. of equalising.

cormit; 85. made equal, or even; Job xxviii. 19: Cha bee topaz Ethiopia soylit huggey, chamoo vees eh cormit rish airh ghlen. The topaz of Ethiopia shall not equal it, neither shall it be valued with pure gold.

s’cormit; a. how equalized. C

corrymit; pt.

neu-chorrymit; a. unequalled, unparalleled.

corm; s. m. satisfaction or revenge for something done, compensation.

cormid; s. m. equality, equivalence, equilibrium, evenness.

yn chormid; s. the equality. C

cormid-traa-arree; s. m. the spring or vernal equinox.

cormid-traa-fouyr; s. m. the harvest, or autumnal equinox.

corrymid; s.

neu-chorrymid; s. m. inequality, partiality; <Isaiah>[James] iii. 17: Agh y chreenaght ta veih'n yrjey t'ee hoshiaght glen, eisht sheeoil, meen, as aashagh dy ve coyrlit, lane dy erreeish as dy vessyn mie, fegooish neu-chorrymid, as fegooish craueeaght-oalsey. But the wisdom that is from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, and easy to be intreated, full of mercy and good fruits, without partiality, and without hypocrisy.


corrym; a. with child. See corm.


cormyder; s. m. a chancellor; Ezra iv. 8: Ren Rehum yn cormyder, as Shimshai yn scrudeyr screeuyn y yannoo noi Jerusalem, gys Artaxerxes y ree, er yn aght shoh. Rehum the chancellor and Shimshai the scribe wrote a letter against Jerusalem to Artaxerxes the king in this sort.


corvaal; s. f. confusion, chaos.

yn chorvaal; the confusion, chaos. C


corvian; s. f. conceit.


cosaayl; s. f. (from cosh and soieal) on the haunches. Soie-cosaayl is sitting with the haunches or hams on the calves of the legs; Ecclesiasticus xxvi. [1]2: Bee ee cha jollyssagh as y troailtagh paagh, ta er daghyrt er ushtey: iuys ee ass dy chooilley phoyll ta ’sy roshtyn; hed ee er e cosaayl fo dy chooilley hammag, as shin-y-mea da dy chooilley vaarderagh. She will open her mouth, as a thirsty traveller when he hath found a fountain, and drink of every water near her: by every hedge will she sit down, and open her quiver against every arrow.

e chosaayl; s. his haunches; <Ecclesiasticus xxvi. 12.> C


cosn*; cosne, or cossyn, v. gain, earn, win, escape, &c.; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -ey, 82; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

cha gosn* or gosnee; v. not gain, win, &c.; -agh; -ee; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms, 94. C

chosn* or chosne; v. did gain or gained, did profit or earn; -agh, -ee, -ins, -it, -ym, -yms, -ys, [94]. C

cosney; v,

dy chosney; v. to gain or earn. C

er gosney; v. hath, &c. gained, profitted. C

cosnit; 85. earned, gained, &c.

s’cosnit; a. how gained or earned. C

cosney; s. m. gain, earnings, winnings, profit, emolument; pl. 67 [change -ey to -aghyn].

cosnee; a. d. of gain or earnings.

cosneyder; s. m. an earner, a gainer; pl. -yn.

yn chosneyder; s. the gainer or earner. C

nyn gosneyder; s. your, &c. gainer, &c. C


cossyllagh; a. indifferent, passable, tolerable. In a middling state. This word may be from caslysagh, agreeable to the likeness you see it in. or from cosh (of a foot, able to go on foot).

s’cossilagh; a. how indifferent. C

s’cossilee; a. id., comp. and sup. C

feer chossylagh; a. very tolerable. C

cossyllid; s. m. tolerableness, passableness.


cost; v. cost; -agh, 77; -al, 79; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

chost; v. did cost; -agh, -ys, 94. C

costal; v.

costal; a. costly, precious.

s’costal or s’costalagh; a. how costly. C

s’costalee; a. id., comp. and sup. C

feer chostal; adv. very costly. C

cost; s. m. cost.


costrayl; s. f. a jar or large bottle.


couch; s.

yn chouch; s. the coach. C


cour; pre. towards, provided for.

my-chour; p. p. for me provided for me.

dty chour; pre. for thee, reserved for thee, provided for thee, towards; -s, id. em.

nyn gour; adv. provided for, towards you, your, their, or our, for <they> them, you, ye, or us, &c.

cour-y-laa; a. daily, by the day, diurnal.

cour-y-traa; a. as the time comes.

gour-y-chione; adv. headlong, by the head.

gour y ghib; face-ways, or mouth-ways.


couyr; s. m. cure, relief, remedy; pl. -yn.

e chouyr; s. his cure or remedy.

couyr; v. -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

my chouyragh; v. dy -al, my -in, -ins, -ym, -yms, -ys, 94. C

cha gouyr; v. not recover or cure; -agh; -ee; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms, 94. C

couyral; v. recovering, getting in a state of convalescence; pl. -yn.

nyn gouyral; s. your, &c. recovery, cure. C

couyreyder; s. m. a curer; pl. -yn.


cowag; s. f. chat, loud talk, unintelligible discourse; pl. -yn.

yn chowag; s. the loud chat or talk. C


cowart; s. m. a coward.


cowr; v. mark, note, signify, betoken; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

cha gowr; v. not mark; -agh; -ee; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms, 94. C

chowr* or chowree; v. did mark, or marked; betoken, signify, represent; -agh, -aghey, -in, -ins, -it, -ym, -yms, -ys, 94. C

cowraghey; v. mark, signifying, betokening, representing.

cowrit; 85. marked, signified.

s’cowrit; a. how marked. C

cowrey; s. m. a mark, token, sign, symptom; pl. 67 [change -ey to -aghyn].

yn chowrey; s. the mark, sign, token, symptom. C

nyn gowrey; s. your, &c. mark, token, sign, signification. [C]

cowree; a. d. of a mark or marks, or signifying.

cowreyder; s. m. a marker, one who marks.

yn chowreyder; s. the marker, &c. C


cowree; s. f. sowins [EDD sowen pl.: A dish made by steeping  the husks and siftings of oatmeal in water], flummery [OED: ‘A kind of food made by coagulation of wheatflour or oatmeal’ (Johnson)]; pl. -yn.

yn chowree; s. the sowins. C


cowryn; s.

e chowryn; s. his effects or treasure; Jer. xv. 13: Dty chooid as dty chowryn livrey-ym son spooilley nastee, as shen son ooilley dty pheccaghyn, eer ayns ooilley dty ardjyn. Thy substance and thy treasures will I give to the spoil without price, and that for all thy sins, even in all thy borders. C


coyrd; s. m. a cord; Josh. ii. 15: Eisht lhig ee sheese ad er coyrd trooid yn uinniag: son va’n thie eck er voalley yn valley, as v’ee cummal er y voalley. Then she let them down by a cord through the window: for her house was upon the town wall, and she dwelt upon the wall; pl. -yn.

yn chord or choyrd; s. the cord. C


coyrl or coyrlee; v. advise, counsel, persuade; -agh, 77; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

choyrl* or choyrlee; v. did advise or counsel; -agh, -aghey, -in, -ins, -it, -ym, -yms, -ys, 94. C

coyrlagh noi; v. dissuading.

coyrlaghey; v. advising, counselling, persuading, &c.

coyrlit; 85. advised, counselled.

s’coyrlit; a. how advised or counselled. C

coyrle; s.

e choyrle; s. his advice or counsel. C

coyrlee; a. d. of advice or counsel.

choyrlee; a. d. of advice or counsel. C

fer-coyrlee; s.

fir-choyrlee; s. pl. counsellors.

ir-choyrlee; s. counsellors. F

coyrleyder; s. m. an adviser. See also fer coyrlee.

e choyrleyder; s. his adviser, &c. C


coyrt; v. giving, sending, putting, &c. See also, curt, which is seldom used.

nyn goyrt; v. your, &c. giving. C

curt; v. giving, putting, sending, &c. See also coyrt.

er choyrt; v. hath, &c. given, put, sent, &c. C

eh ta dy my choyrt; he who has sent me.

coyrt-dy-cheilley or coyrt-cooidjagh; v. joining.


craa; v. shaking, trembling, quaking; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88. Prov. “T’ad craa nyn moyrn er y chielley.” [They are shaking their pride on each other.] [Cf. creau.]

crie; v. shake; -agh, 77; -ee 80; -in, 83; -ym, 86; -ys, 88. See also craa; the both are used.

cha graa; v. not shake; -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms, 94. C

chraa or chrie; v. did shake, quake, or tremble; -agh, -in, -ins, -it, -ym, -yms, -ys, 94. C

chrie or chraa; v. did shake, shook; Acts. xii. 17: Agh chrie eshyn e laue orroo ad dy ve nyn dhost. But he, beckoning unto them with the hand to hold their peace, and Acts xiii. 5[1]: Agh chrie adsyn yn joan jeh nyn gassyn nyn 'oi oc, as haink ad gys Iconium. But they shook off the dust of their feet against them, and came unto Iconium; -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -ys, 94. C

er nyn graa; v. hath, &c. been shook or shaken. C

craait; 85. shook, shaken.

criht; 85. shook, shaken.

ro chriet; 85, too shook or shaken. C

craader; s. m. a shaker, &c.; pl. -yn.

yn chraader; s. the shaker. C

nyn graader; s. your, &c. shaker. C

craa-hallooin; s. m. an earthquake.

yn chraa-hallooin; s. the earthquake. C

cron-craaee; s. f. aspen tree. See also chengey ny mraane.


crackan; s. m. skin, peel, rind; pl. -yn [and craitnyn, see below].

yn chrackan; s. the skin; Prov. “Cre yiow jeh’n chayt agh y chrackan” [What will you get of the cat but the skin?]; and “Faggys ta my lheiney agh ny sniessey ta my chrackan.” [Near is my shirt, but nearer is my skin.] C

nyn grackan; s. your, &c. skin. C

craitnyn; s. pl. skins, peels.

nyn graitnyn; s. your, &c. skins, felts. C

craitnagh; a. d. of skin or skins.

chraitnagh; a. d. of skin or skins; as, ollan chraitnagh [skin wool]. C

pabyr-craitnagh; s. parchment.

craitnagh; a.

s’craitnagh; a. how skinny, full of skins. C

s’craitnee; a. id., comp. and sup.

craitnag; s. f. a bat; pl. -yn.

yn chraitnag; s. the bat. C

nyn graitnag; s. your, &c. bat. C


cragh or craght; s. f. carnage, slaughter, destruction, crash, spoil, prey. “Share craght ve sy çheer, na mee ny mannan çheet stiagh meein.” [Destruction in the country is better than the month of the kids (March) coming in fair.]

yn chraght; s. the slaughter, carnage, destruction, or ruin. C

nyn gragh; s. your, &c. carnage, &c. C

craghey; v.

dy chraghey; v. to slaughter, slay, destroy. C

craghit; 85. destroyed, slain.

cragheyder; s. m. a destroyer, slaughterer, spoiler, &c.; pl. -yn; Jer. li. 53: Ga dy jinnagh Babylon troggal seose ee hene gys niau, as ga dy jinnagh ee niartaghey yrjid yn troshid eck, ny-yeih voym’s hig cragheyderyn urree, ta’n Chiarn dy ghra. Though Babylon should mount up to heaven, and though she should fortify the height of her strength, yet from me shall spoilers come unto her, saith the Lord.

yn chragheyder; s. the slayer, slaughterer, spoiler, or destroyer. C

nyn gragheyder; s. your, &c. spoiler, &c. C


craid; s. f. mockery, scoffery, irony.
Prov. “Eshyn yiow skeilley, yiow eh craid.” [He who receives harm shall receive mockery (be mocked).]

yn chraid; s. the mockery or derision.

craid; v. mock, scoff, &c.; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

cha graid; v. not mock or nake game; -agh; -ee; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms, 94. C

chraid; v. [did] mock, deride; -agh, -in, -ins, -it, -ym, -yms, -ys, 94. C

craidey; v. mocking, scoffing, ridiculing.

dy chraidey; v. to mock, to scoff, &c. C

nyn graidey; s. your, &c. mocking, scoffing, &c. C

craidit; 85. mocked. This word is seldom used but as t’eh craidit er (he is mocked at).

craideyder or craidoilagh; s. m. a mocker, scoffer, &c.

[yn] chraidoilagh; s. m. the mocker, the scoffer; pl. 71 [change -agh to -ee].

nyn graidoilagh; s. your, &c. mocker, scoffer, &c. C

yn chraideyder; s. the mocker, &c. C

craidoilagh; a. in a scoffing, mocking manner.

s’craidoilagh; a. how much for scoffing or mocking. C

s’craidoilee; a. id., comp. and sup. C

feer chraidoilagh; adv. very scoffingly.

craidoilys; s.

nyn graidoilys; s. your, &c. mockery, scoffery, &c. C


craiu; s. m. an iron crow or lever; pl. -nyn.

yn chraiu; s. the crow-bar. C

nyn graiu; s. your, &c. crow or lever. C


craiu; v. corrode, eating away; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -it, 85; -ys, 88.

cha graiu; v. not corrode or eat away; -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms, 94. C

chraiu; v. did corrode or eat away; -agh; -ys. C

craiuit; pt.

craiuaig; s.

yn chraiuaig (sic: stress); s. what is fallen in a ruinous state. C

nyn graiuaig; s. your, &c. ruinous state. C

craiuaigagh; a.

s’craiuaigagh; a. how ruinous. C

s’craiuaigee; a. id., comp. and sup. C


crammag; s. f. a snail.

yn chrammag; s. the snail. C

nyn grammag; s. your, &c. snail. C

crummeeyn; s. pl. snails; the pl. of crammag.

e chrummeeyn; s. pl. his snails. C


cramman; s. m. a lump, bulb, or button; pl. -yn.

yn chramman; s. the lump, the bulb or button. [C]

nyn gramman; s. your, &c. lump. C

lus y chramman doo; s. f. knapweed or button wort.

crammanagh; a. lumpy, bulbous.

s’crammanagh; a. how lumpy. C

s’crammanee; a. id., comp. and sup. C

feer chrammanagh; a. very lumpy. C

crammaney; v. taking bulbs or lumps.

dy chrammaney; v. to bulb, &c. C


cramp; a. intricate, complicated.

feer chramp; a. very intricate. C


cramp; s. m. plague; -yn

yn chramp; s. the plague. C


crank or cronk; s. m. a knock, or sound of a blow, written in the Manks Scriptures cronk; but as crank is the sound used, and as cronk rather confounds it with cronk (hill), this is inserted.

crank; v. -agh, 77; -al, 79; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ym, 86; -ys, 88.

cha grank or gronk; v. not knock; -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms, 94. C

crankal; v.

nyn grankal; v. your, &c. knocking. C

crankit; 85. cracked, distracted, knocked.

crankeyder; s. m. a knocker; pl. -yn.


crannag; s. f. a pulpit; pl. -yn.

nyn grannag; s. your, &c. pulpit; pl. -yn. C


crantessen; s. m. diameter; pl. -yn.


crapl[*] or craplee; v. crumple, wrinkle, cockle; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

cha grapl[*] or graplee; v. not wrinkle or crumple; -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms, 94. C

chrapl* or chraplee; v. did crumple or wrinkle; -agh; -ee; -in; -ins; -it; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94. C

crapley; [v.] crumpling, wrinkling, &c.

dy chrapley; v. to wrinkle or crumple. C

craplit; 85. crumpled, wrinkled, cockled.

s’craplit; a. how crumpled. C

craplag; s. f. a crumple, wrinkle, or crease; pl. -yn. Prov. Ta craplag smoo ayns dty hoyn nish na va ro’ee.” [There is a bigger wrinkle in your breech than there was before.]

yn chraplag; s. the wrinkle or crumple. C

nyn graplag; s. your, &c. wrinkle or crumple. C

craplagh; a. full of wrinkles, &c.

s’craplagh; a. how much crumpled, &c. C

s’craplee; a. id., comp. and sup. C

crapleyder; s. m. a crumpler, &c.; pl. -yn.


cratçh; s.

yn chratçh; s. the crib, the stall. C


crattagh; a.

coar-chrattagh; s. f. a snipe; pl. 71 [change -agh to -ee].


craue; s. f. a bone; pl. -yn.

yn chraue; s. the bone; Prov. “Myr sniessey da’n chraue s’miljey yn eill.” [The nearer to the bone, the sweeter the flesh.] C

nyn graue; s. your, &c. bone.C

lieh-chraue; s. f. a gristle.

craueagh; a. bony, having bones.

s’craueagh; a. how bony, comp. and sup. C

feer chraueagh; a. very bony. C

gorley-crauagh or -crouagh; s. a disease in the feet or hoofs of cattle.

craue-feeagh; s. m. a scald crow; pl. craue-fiee.

yn chraue-feeagh; s. the scald crow. C


crauee; a. religious, pious, godly. This word is most likely cra from craa (to shake), and uee from guee (to pray, or beseech), as the head is generally shook by some when speaking on solemn subjects.

s’crauee; a. how pious, religious, godly, holy, righteous, comp. and sup. C

feer chrauee; a. very religious, pious, &c.

mee-chrauee; a. ungodly, wicked; s. pl. irreligious persons.

feer vee-chrauee; a. very ungodly, wicked, unrighteous, irreligious, &c. M

crauee-oalsey; s. pl. hypocrites.

fer-crauee-oalsey; s.

yn er-crauee-oalsey; s. m. the hypocrite; Job xxxiv. 30: Nagh lhisagh yn er-crauee-oalsey reill, er aggle dy beagh y pobble er ny hayrn ayns ribbey. That the hypocrite reign not, lest the people be ensnared. F

craueeaght; s. m. religion, piety, godliness, holiness; Heb. xii. 14: Eiyr-jee da shee rish dy chooilley ghooinney, as da craueeaght, n’egooish cha vod dooinney erbee yn Chiarn y akin. Follow peace with all men, and holiness, without which no man shall see the Lord. The word craueeys is improperly substituted by some.

e chraueeaght; s. his religion or holiness, his piety, godliness, &c.

nyn graueeaght; s. your, &c. religion, piety, &c. C

craueeaght-foalsey; s. hypocrisy, false piety.

mee-chraueeaght; s. m. ungodliness, irreligion, wickedness, unrighteousness.


craunsh; s.

yn chraunsh; s. the crush with teeth. C


cray; s. f. clay or marl.

yn chray; s. the clay or marl. C

nyn gray; s. your, &c. clay; pl. -ghyn. C

craie; a. d. of clay, made of clay.

chraie; a. d. of clay or marl. C

fer-craie; s.

fir-chraie; s. pl. potters; 1 Chron. iv. 23: V’ad shoh fir-chraie, as adsyn va cummal mastey ny garaghyn-feeyney, as magheryn. These were the potters, and those that dwelt among plants and hedges.

crayee; a. d. of clay or marl; tho’ craie is used; this is also in Mark vii. 4: As ta ymmodee dy reddyn elley, t’ad er ghoaill orroo dy reayll, niee cappanyn as siyn crayee, siyn prashey as buird. And many other things there be, which they have received to hold, as the washing of cups, and pots, brasen vessels, and of tables.

cray; v. clay, &c.; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -it, 85; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

crayit; pt.

s’crayt; a. how clayed. C

craieagh; a. clayey, partaking of clay.

s’craieagh; a. how clayey. C

feer chraieagh; a. very clayey. C


cre; pro. what; in conversation too often pronounced ke; it sometimes is an adverb, and means how, as cre choud (how far, how long).

ke; pro. what. See cre.

que; pro. what. Now written cre.

c’el; adv. where, a contraction of cre vel.

c’hon; adv. what for, why; a contraction of cre-hon.

c’raad; adv. where; a contraction of cre and raad.

c’red; <adv.>[pro.] (cre red) what, literally what thing.

c’woad; <adv.>[a., pro.] how many or how much. This is a contraction of cre woad.

cre-ec; adv. what at, why, at what.

cre-erbee; <adv.>[pro.] whatever, whatsoever.

cre’n-fa; adv. wherefore, why, literally what for; a contraction of cre yn fa.

cren-fa-nagh; adv. why not, wherefore not.

cren-oyr; adv. for what cause.

cre-saillym; <adv.>[pro.] what I please; -s, id.

cre-sailt; <adv.>[pro.] what thou pleasest; -s, id.

cre-silliu; <adv.>[pro.] what you please or what is your pleasure.

cre-theihll; <adv.>[pro.] whatever, where ever.

cre-veih or cre-voish; adv. from whence, where from, or from where.

cre vel; <adv.> where is, what is. This word is often spoken c’el.

cre-wheesh; <adv.>[a.] how big or how great.

cre-whelleen; <adv.>[a.] how many. The ee in the last syllable is to be sounded as i.

cre-woad; <adv.>[a., pro.] how much.

cre-woad-share; <adv.>[a., pro.] how much better.

cre-woad-sloo; <adv.>[a., pro.] how much less.

cre-woad-smoo; <adv.>[a., pro.] how much more.


crea; s. f. creed, the heads or tenets of faith or belief; pl. -ghyn.

yn chrea; s. the creed, the heads, or tenets of faith or belief. C

nyn grea; s. your, &c. creed. C


creagh; s. f. a furrow; pl. -yn.

yn chreagh; s. the furrow. C

nyn greagh; s. your, &c. furrow. C

creaghey; v. furrowing.

creaghit; 85. furrowed.

gall-chreeagh; s. f. or it may be goal-chreeagh, the ending furrow.


creagh; s. f. a stack; pl. -yn.

yn chreagh; s. the stack. C

creagh voaney; a. d. a stack of turf. M

creaghey; v. stacking.

creaghit; 85. stacked.


creaghlagh; s. f. the herb sage.

yn chreaghlagh; s. the sage. C


creau; v. trembling; as, er-creau, (trembleth, quaketh); Job xxxvii. 1: Er shoh myrgeddin ta my chree er-creau, as er ny lhaggaghey ayns my chleeau. At this also my heart trembleth, and is moved out of his place. [cf. craa]

er-creau; v. trembling, shuddering, quivering; Hab. iii. 16: Tra cheayll mee, va my chree traishtit: va my veillyn er-creau ec yn choraa: ren loauid greimmey my chraueyn, as va mee ooilley er-creau. When I heard, my belly trembled; my lips quivered at the voice: rottenness entered into my bones, and I trembled in myself.

creayn; s. m. ague, the shaking or trembling sickness.

e chreayn; s. his ague. C

crayn-losht; s. m. burning ague; Lev. xxvi. 16: …lhiam erriu atchim, consumption, as crayn-losht, ver naardey’n soilshey, as cur sneih er y chree. I will even appoint over you terror, consumption, and the burning ague, that shall consume the eyes, and cause sorrow of heart.

creayn-voddee; s. f. the herb dog’s mercury.

creanagh; a. chilly, shaking with cold.

s’creanagh; a. how chilly or cold. C

s’creanee; id., comp. and sup. C


creck; v. sell, dispose of by sale; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

cha greck; v. not sell; -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms, 94. C

chreck; v. did sell, sold; -agh; -in: -ins; -it; -ym; -yms, 94. C

creckit; 85. sold, vended, made sale of.

s’creckit; a. how sold. C

creck; s. m. a sale; pl. -yn.

bargane creck; s. m. a deed of sale.

creckeyder; s. m. a seller; pl. -yn.

yn chreckeyder; s. the seller. C

nyn greckeyder; s. your, &c. seller, vender. C


cred or creid; v. believe, give credit; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -it, 85; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

cha gred or greid; v.; -agh; -ee; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94. C

chredj* or chredjys ; [rel. fut.], v. believe; -agh; -in: -ins; -it; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94. T’eh feer dunnal chredjys çhaghter balloo.[It’s a very brave man that believes a dumb messenger. MWW.] C

chred* or chreid; v. did believe or believed; -agh; -al: -in; -ins; -it; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94 C

credjal; v. believing, crediting.

er ny chredjal; v. believed on. C

nyn gredjal; v. your, &c. believing. C

mee-chredjal; v. disbelieving.

credit; pt.

s’credit; a. how much believed. C

credjue; s. m. faith, belief, credence.

yn chredjue; s. the faith, credence, or belief. Cre’n chredjue t’eh jeh? (What religion or faith is he of?) C

nyn gredjue; s. your, &c. faith, belief. C

mee-chredjue; s. m. unbelief, incredulity.

yn vee-chredjue; s. the unbelief. M

credjuagh; s. m. a believer; pl. 71 [change -agh to -ee].

yn chredjuagh; s. the believer. C

nyn gredjuagh; s. your, &c. believer. C

credjaltee; s. pl. believers. This as well as the plural of credjuagh is used.

e chredjaltee or chredjuee; s. pl. his believers. C

anchredjuagh; s. m. an unbeliever; pl. 71 [change -agh to -ee].

mee-chredjuagh; a. unbelieving; s. m. an unbeliever.

uss vee-chredjuagh; s. thou unbeliever. M


cree; s. f. (sic) heart; pl. -aghyn. Prov. “Ta cree dooie ny share na kione croutagh.” [A kind heart is better than a crafty head.]

yn chree; s. the heart. C

my chree’s; s. my heart, em. C

nyn gree; s. your, &c. heart; pl. -ghyn or -aghyn. C

daah-cree; s. m. heart burn.

creeagh; a. d. of the heart or hearts.

chreeagh; a. d. of the heart; as, trome chreeagh (heavy hearted or heavy of heart); or, çhing chreeagh (sick of heart). C

cree-brisht; s. m. a broken heart.

ard-chreeagh; a. haughty, highminded.

s’ard-chreeagh; a. how haughty. A

lhag-chreeagh; a. faint-hearted.

mie-chreeagh; a. well disposed, good hearted.

creeoil; a. hearty.

dy creeoil; adv. heartily.

s’creeoil; a. how hearty, comp. and sup. C

feer chreeoil; a. very hearty or full of spirits. C

creeoilid or creeoilys; s. m. heartiness, vigour.

e chreeoilid; s. his heartiness. C


creear; s. f. a sieve, searce [OED: A sieve or strainer]; bolter [OED: A piece of cloth used for sifting; a sieve, strainer; a bolting-machine]; pl. -yn.

yn chreear; s. the sieve, searce or bolter. C

nyn greear; s. your, &c. sieve, or searce; pl. -yn. C

creear; v. sift, searce; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -ey, 82; -in, S3; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

chreear; v. did sift or sifted; -agh; -in; -ins; -it; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94, C

creearey; v.

dy chreearey; v. to sift or searce. C

creearit or creeart; 85. sifted, &c.

s’creeart or screert; a. how sifted. C

feer chreeart; a. very much sifted. C

creeareyder; s. m. a sifter, &c.; pl. -yn.

yn chreeareyder; s. the sifter. C


creedlagh or creetlagh; <s. m.>[v.] shrugging, shifting, or moving the shoulder in the clothes.

dy chreedlagh; v. to shrug or scrub. See creedlagh.


creen; a. ripe, withered.

creeney; a. pl. ripe, withered; as, magheryn creeney (ripe fields).

s’creen; a. how ripe or withered, comp. and sup. C

ro chreen; a. too ripe, withered or mature. C

meeyl chreen; s. f. a small worm or grub that eats away timber, also one that burrows under a person’s skin and causes great itch, and on which is the following couplet:
“Dy beagh ee er e bolg myr t’ee er e dreeym,
Shimmey mac dooinney yinnagh
ee harrish y cheym.”
[If it were on its belly as it is on its back, many a son of man would it do over the stile.]

neu-chreen; a. unripe, unwithered.

creen; v. wither, ripen; -agh, 77; -ee, 80: -in, 83; -ins, 84; -it, 85; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

chreen* or chreenee; v. did ripen, &c. -agh; -aghey; -ys; 94.

creenaghey; v. ripening, withering.

creent; 85. ripened, withered.

ro chreent; 85. too withered. C

creenid; s. m. 89. ripeness.

nyn greenid; s. your, &c. ripeness.


creeney; a. wise, provident. Prov. “Ta dooinney creeney mennick jannoo carrey jeh e noid. [A wise man often makes a friend of his enemy.]

s’creeney; a. how wise, more or most wise. C

feer chreeney; a. very wise. C

neu-chreeney; a. unwise, simple.

raa-creeney; s. m. a wise saying, a proverb; pl. raaghyn-creeney.

creenaght; s. f. wisdom; pl. -yn.

e chreenaght; s. his wisdom. C

nyn greenaght; s. your, &c. wisdom. C


Creest; s. m. Christ; pl. -yn.

fuill Chreest; s. blood of Christ. C

keym-Chreest; s. f. the herb centuary.

moylley Chreest; praise to Christ.

nyn Greest; s. our, &c. Christ; pl. -yn. C

Creestee; s. m. a Christian; pl. -yn or -nyn.

yn Chreestee; s. the Christian; pl. -yn or -nyn. C

nyn Greestee; s. your, &c. Christian; pl. -nyn. C

anchreestee; s. m. a heathen, infidel, pagan.

Creesteeaght; s. m. Sacrament of the Lord’s Supper; pl. -yn.

yn Chreesteeaght; s. the Sacrament of the Lord’s Supper. C

nyn Greesteeaght; s. your, &c. sacrament of the Lord’s Supper. C

Creestiaght; s. m. Christianity.

e Chreestiaght; s. his Christianity. C

nyn Greestiaght; s. your, &c. Christianity. C

anchreestiaght; s. m. heathenism, infidelity.


creg or cregg*; s. f. a rock; pl. -yn.

yn chreg; s. the rock. C

nyn greg; s. your, &c. rock. C

scriss-ny-greg; s. f. a moss that grows on rocks, and is used in dying red.

creggey; a. d. of the rock or rocks.

sheean chreggey; a. d. the noise or sound of the sea on rocks, of the rock or rocks. C

creggagh; a. rocky, having rocks.

s’creggagh; a. how rocky. C

s’creggee; a. id., comp. and sup. C

feer chreggagh; a. very rocky. C

creggan; s. m. a place or piece of ground left uncultivated in consequence of being rocky or containing stones; generally overgrown with gorse or underwood.

yn chreggan; s. the rocky place. C

nyn greggan; s. your, &c. rocky place. C

cregganagh; a.

s’cregganagh; a. how full of small rock, &c. C

s’cregganee; a. id., comp. and sup. C


creiu; v. ruining.

chreiu; v. did ruin or crush; -agh-in; -ins; -ym; -yms, 94. C

creujit; 85. ruined, crushed.

yn chreiueyder; s. the ruiner, &c. C


crem; s. a sore or ailment; pl. -yn.

yn chrem; s. the defect or sore. C

cremagh; a. diseased with sores, &c.

cremeyder; s. m. a fault finder, a critic; pl. -yn.


creoï; a. hard, obdurate; close, near.

s’creoï; a. how hard, obdurate or obstinate, comp. and sup. C

creoï-wannallagh; a. stiff-necked.

creoi or creogh; v. make hard or harden; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

creogh or creoigh; v. id., &c.

cha greogh; v. not harden; -agh; -ee; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms, 94. C

chreoï or chreogh; v. did harden or hardened; -agh; -ey; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94. C

creoighey or creoghey; v. hardening.

nyn greoghey; s. your, &c. hardening. C

creoït; 85. hardened.

creoighys; s. m. hardship; pl. -syn.

nyn greoghys; s. your, &c. hardness or hardship. C

creoigheyder; s.

yn chreoigheyder; s. the hardener. C

nyn greogheyder; s. your, &c. hardener; pl. -yn. C

creoidey; a. hardy, daring, firm.

s’creoidey; a. how hardy, comp. and sup. C

creoidys; s. m. hardiness, daringness, &c.


cretoor; s. m. a creature; pl. -yn.

yn chretoor; s. the creature. C

nyn gretoor; s. your, &c. creature; pl. -yn. C

cretoor bio; an animal.


crib or cribb*; v. curb, contract, shrink; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

cha grib or gribb*; v. not contract or shrink; -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms, 94. C

chribb; v. did cringe, contract, or shrink, -agh; -ee; -in; -ins; -it; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94. C

cribbey; v. contracting, shrinking in or up.

dy chribbey; v. to contract or shrink. C

nyn gribbey; v. your, &c. contracting, shrinking. C

cribbit; 85. contracted, shrunk.

s’cribbit; a. how shrunk or contracted. C

cribbidjagh; a. parsimonious, niggardly, &c.

s’cribbeyjagh; a. how niggardly, parsimonious, or penurious. C

s’cribbeyjee; a. more niggardly, most niggardly. C

ro chribbidjagh; a. too niggardly or stingy.

cribbag; s. f. a loop of rope put round a thing to hoist it by.

cribban; s. m. a loop of rope to put on a wrestive beast’s fore leg to hold it double.

yn chribban; s. the curb. C


cribbaghyn; s. m. a silver sixpence is so called in ludicrous talk.


criggyl; s. f. a cripple; pl. -yn or 76 [criggil].


crinkyl; s. m. a loop in the edge of a sail.


crivassan; s. m. a shrunk or contracted creature; a dwarf; pl. -yn.


criy; s. f. gallows; pl. -aghyn or -yn.

yn chriy; s. the gallows. C

nyn griy; s. your, &c. gallows. C


cro; s.

croiyn; s. pl. nuts; reeds.

e chroyn; s. pl. his nuts. C

nyn groyn; s. your, &c. nuts. C

nyn gron; s. your, &c. nuts. C


croae; s. f. an eye of a needle; the notch of an arrow to admit the bow string.

yn chroae; s. the eye of a needle, &c. See croae. C

nyn groae; s. your, &c. eye of needle. C


croag; s. fang, talon, claw, clutch; pl. -yn.

yn chroag; s. the fang, talon, or clutch. C

nyn groag; s. your, &c. clutch. C

croag-partan; s. f. water seagrum; crab’s claws.

croagane; s. f. a crook or hook; pl. -yn; Ez. xl. 43: As cheu-sthie va croaganeyn lheead bassey soit runt mygeayrt, as er ny buird va feill yn oural. And within were hooks, an hand broad, fastened round about: and upon the tables was the flesh of the offering.

yn chroagane; s. the crook. C

nyn groagane; s. your, &c. crook. C

croaganeagh; a. having a crook or crooks.

s’crogganagh; a. how hooked. C

s’crogganee; a. id., comp. and sup. C

feer chroaganeagh; a. very full of crooks. C

croaglagh; s. as much as can be brought in the fangs or clutches, or in the hand or hands, in contempt.

yn chroaglagh; s. the handful, in contempt.

nyn groaglagh; s. your, &c. clutch full. [C]


croaghan; s. m. a gadfly; a cratching [not in OED or EDD]; pl. -yn.

yn chroaghan; s. the clegg [EDD: a gadfly, horsefly] or gadfly. C

nyn groaghan; s. your, &c. gadfly. C


croan or cron; s. m. a mast.

yn chroan or chron; s. the mast. C

nyn groan; s. your, &c. mast. C

cruin; s. pl. masts.

e chruin; s. pl. his masts. C

nyn grooin or gruin; s. pl. [your, &c.] masts. C

nyn gruin; s. your, &c. masts. C

cron-craaee; s. f. aspen tree. See also çhengey ny mraane.

croan-reisht; s. f. amradulsa, a species of night shade, the decoction of which is said to be good for the healings of inward bruises.

croan-scoidey; s. m. a boom.

yn chron-scoidey; s. the boom. C

croan-spreie; s. m. a bowsprit.

yn chron-spreie; s. the bowsprit. C

cron-togherys; s.

yn chron-togherys; s. the winding blades.

cronnag; s. m. a round top on the mast of a vessel, the crosstree; pl. -yn.

nyn gronnag; s. your, &c. crosstree. C


crobage; s. f. a boiled [?] claw or foot; pl. -yn.

yn chrobage; s. the claw. C

nyn grobage; s. your, &c. boiled claw. C


crockan; s. m. a crock; pl. -yn.

yn chrockan; s. the crock. C

nyn grockan; s. your, &c. crock. C

crockan eeymmey; (a crock of butter).


crodane; s. m. a gurnet [OED: One of the marine fishes of the genus Trigla or family Triglidæ, characterized by a large spiny head with mailed cheeks and three free pectoral rays]; pl. -yn.

yn chrodane; s. the gurnet. C

nyn grodane; s. your, &c. gurnet. C


croe; s. f. a coop.

yn chroe; s. the pen or coop. C

nyn groe; s. your, &c. coop; pl. -ghyn. C


crogh; v. hang, suspend<ed>; -agh; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

cha grogh; v. not hang; -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms, 94. C

chrogh; v. did hang or hung; -agh; -in; -ins; -it; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94. C

hrogh; v.did hang or hung; 2 Sam. xxi. 12: As doardee David, as ghow ad craueyn Saul as craueyn Yonathan e vac, veih deiney Yabesh-gilead, v'er gheid ad veih straid Bethshan, raad hrogh ny Philistinee Saul ayns Gilboa. And David went and took the bones of Saul and the bones of Jonathan his son from the men of Jabeshgilead, which had stolen them from the street of Bethshan, where the Philistines had hanged them, when the Philistines had slain Saul in Gilboa. This word is improperly spelled; see the true orthography, chrogh.[38]

croghey; v. hanging, suspending.

dy chroghey; v. to hang or suspend. C

nyn groghey; v. your, &c. hanging. C

croghee; a. d. of hanging or suspension.

fer chroghee (sic); s. a hangman. C

croghit; 85. hung or hanged.

s’croghit; a. how hung. C

crogheyder; s. m. a hanger; pl. -yn.

yn chrogheyder; s. the hanger. C

nyn grogheyder; s. your, &c. hanger. C


croiaght; s. f. incest; Lev. xviii. 17: Cha jean oo roostey nearey ben as e inneen, chamoo ghoys oo inneen e mac, ny inneen e inneen, dy roostey yn nearey eck: son ad ny mraane-mooinjerey faggys eck: she croiaght eh. Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of a woman and her daughter, neither shalt thou take her son’s daughter, or her daughter’s daughter, to uncover her nakedness; for they are her near kinswomen: it is wickedness.

yn chroiaght; s. the incest. C

nyn groiaght; s. your, &c. incest. C

croiaghtagh; a. incestuous.


croit; s. f. a croft; pl. -yn.

nyn groit; s. your, &c. croft. C


cron; s.

nyn gron; s. your, &c. reed. C

croiyn; s. pl. reeds.


cron; s. m. a scar or cicatrice; a stain; pl. -yn.

nyn gron; s. your, &c. scar, mark. C


cronk; s. m. a hill, or mount; or knock. See crank for the latter.

nyn gronk; s. your, &c. hill or mount. C

crink or croink; s. pl. hills, mounts.

croink; s. pl. hills, mounts. See also crink; Isa. xli. 15: nee oo tasteraght ny sleityn, as broo ad dy myn, as nee oo ny croink myr coau. …thou shalt thresh the mountains, and beat them small, and shalt make the hills as chaff.

e chrink or chroink; s. pl. his hills. C

nyn grink or groink; s. your, &c. hills or mounts. C

Cronk-Keeillown; s. m. John’s Church-hill or the hill of John’s Church; called also Tynwald Hill; is situate about three miles from Peel, in the parish of German, on the main road to Douglas. No doubt but the latter part of this word is a corruption of Ean or Yuan (John). This is the hill or mount on which the constituted authorities promulgate all their Statute Laws, in Manks and English, to the people.

crongan; s.

nyn grongan; s. your, &c. hillock; pl. -yn. C

cronganagh; a.

s’cronganagh; a. how full of hillocks. C

s’cronganee; a. id., comp. and sup. C


cronn; v. descry, discern, perceive; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

cha gronn; v. not descry, discern, see or behold; -agh; -ee; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms, 94. C

chron; chronn*, or chronnee, v. did descry, discern, or behold; --agh; -in; -ins; -it; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94. C

cronnaghey; v. discovereth, discovering, discerneth, &c.

dy chronnaghey; v. to descry, discern. C

er gronnaghey; v. hath, &c. descried, discerned or seen.

cronnit; 85. discerned, descried.

s’cronnit; a. how seen, discerned, beheld. C

cronnal; a. evident, visible, obvious, conspicuous, manifest; eminent, notable, plain, famous.

s’cronnal; a. how plain, obvious, evident, manifest, visible, conspicuous, easily seen, comp. and sup. C

feer chronnal; a. very plain, obvious, manifest, evident, visible, conspicuous. C

cronneyder; s. m. a descrier or discerner.

yn chronneyder; s. the discerner, &c. C


cronnag; s. f. a rock that can be seen before low water; pl. -yn.


cronneeaght; s.

nyn gronneeaght; s. your, &c. doleful lamentation; 2 Chron. xxxv. 25: As ren Jeremiah dobberan son Josiah, as ren ooilley ny arranee chammah deiney as mraane gimraa er Josiah ayns nyn gronneeaght trimshagh gys y traa t'ayn, as va shoh son oardagh ayns Israel: as cur-my-ner, t'ad scruit ayns lioar y dobberan. And Jeremiah lamented for Josiah: and all the singing men and the singing women spake of Josiah in their lamentations to this day, and made them an ordinance in Israel: and, behold, they are written in the lamentations. C


cronney; s. m. portion, fate, destiny.

e chronney; s. his portion, share, fate. C

nyn gronney; s. your, &c. portion, share, allotted share. C


cront; s. m. a knot.

cruint; s. pl. knots; the pl. of cront.

nyn groint; [s.] your, &c. knots. C

cront banee; (a binding knot)

cront-fidderagh; s. m. a weaver’s knot.

cront-kione-kiark; s. m. a knot made by putting the two ends together as if one, and turning a knot on.

cront; v. knot; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in 83; -ins, 84; -it, 85; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

cha gront; v. not knot; -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms, 94. C

chront; v. did knot; -agh; -al; -in; -ins; -it; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94. C

crontal; [v]. knotting, binding with a knot.

dy chrontey or chrontal; v. to knot or bulb. C

nyn grontey; v. your, &c. knotting, bulbing. C

crontit; 85. knotted.

s’crontit; a. how knotted. C

ro chrontit; 85, too knotted. C

crontagh; a. knotty, full of knots.

s’crontagh; a. how knotty. C

s’crontee; a. more knotty, most knotty. C

feer chrontagh; a. very knotty. C

crontid; s. m. knottiniess or knottedness.

yn chrontid; s. the knottiness. C

cronteyder; s.

yn chronteyder; s. the knotter. C


croo or crooaght; s. creation.

yn chroo or yn chrooaght; s. the creation or created nature. C

fer-croo; s. m. creator.

nyn ver-croo; s. our, &c., creator. F

croo; v. create; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

cha groo; v. not create; -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms, 94. C

chroo; v. did create, created: -agh; -ys, 94. C

er chroo; v. hath, &c. created. C

crooit; 85. created.

croodagh; s. m. creator. This word is used by the translator of the Manks Paradise Lost. Fer croo, I think, is the most proper term, which see.

yn chroodagh; s. See fer-croo. C


croo; v. crawling in grubs, maggots, or vermin.

crooag; s. f. a grub or maggot; pl. -yn.

yn chrooag; s. the grub or maggot. C

nyn grooag; s. your, &c. grub, maggot. C


croobagh; a. lame, crippled.

s’croobagh; a. how lame. C

s’croobee; a. more lame, most lame. C

feer chroobagh; a. very lame. C

leshtal croobagh; s. a lame excuse.

croobagh; s. m. a lame animal; pl. 71 [change -agh to -ee].

e chroobee; s. pl. his lame ones. C

nyn groobee; s. your, &c. lame folk. C

croobid; s. m. lameness.

e chroobid; s. his lameness. C

nyn groobid; s. your, &c. lameness. C


crosh; s. f. a cross or crucifix; a hand reel; the figure of a cross sent round the parish by the Captain to assemble the people; pl. -yn.

yn chrosh; s. the cross, crucifix; the reel. C

nyn grosh; s. your, &c. cross. C

croshey; a. d. of the cross.

lus ny chroshey (sic); s. f. cudwort, cotton weed, chaffweed, or dwarf cotton.

crosh; v. cross, thwart; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ym, 86; -ys, 88.

crosee; v. will, &c. cross, &c.

cha grosh; v. not cross; -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms, 94. C

crosey; v. crossing, intersecting, crucifying.

dy chrossey; v. to cross, crucify; to intersect, to cancel. C

nyn grossey; v. your, &c. thwarting. C

crost; 85. thwarted, cancelled.


crossan; s. m. coral; pl. -yn.

nyn grossan; s. your, &c. coral. C


crottag; s.

yn chrottag; s. the curlew. C

nyn grottag; s. your, &c. curlew; pl. -yn. C


crou; s. f. a horse shoe or the shoe of a beast; the iron band on the felloe of a wheel; the pl. of the former is -yn, and the latter -ghyn, 1 Kings vii. 33: As va obbyr ny queeylyn casley rish obbyr queeyl fainagh; va ny essylyn oc, as ny rhollanyn oc, as ny croughyn oc, as ny spakyn oc ooilley roit. And the work of the wheels was like the work of a chariot wheel: their axletrees, and their naves, and their felloes, and their spokes, were all molten.

yn chrou* or chrow; s. the horse-shoe; the iron circle of a wheel; pl. -ghyn; <1 Kings vii. 33> . C

nyn grou; s. your, &c. iron shoe. C

croe; s. f. an iron to put under a pot or griddle on the fire.

crow-cheyt; s. f. the herb bird’s foot.

crou; v. shoe; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

cha grou; v. not shoe horses; -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms, 94. C

chrou*; v. <to>[did] shoe with iron; -agh; -in; -ins; -it; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94.

crowit; pt.

s’crowit; a. how shod. C


crout; s. f. a trick, craft, stratagem.

yn chrout; s. the trick or stratagem. C

nyn grout; s. your, &c. trick, craft. C

croutagh; a. crafty, trickish, cunning, subtle; s. m. a crafty subtle person; pl. 71 [change -agh to -ee]; Job, v. 12: T’eh tilgey bun-ry-skyn saaseyn ny croutee, myr shen nagh jarg ad cooilleeney ny t’ad dy ghoaill ayns laue. He disappointeth the devices of the crafty, so that their hands cannot perform their enterprise.

s’croutagh; a. [how] crafty or subtle. C

s’croutee; a. id., comp. and sup. C

feer chroutagh; a. very trickish or crafty C

croutid; s. m. 89. craftiness, cunningness.

croutys; s.

e chroutid or chroutys; s. his craftiness or craft; 1 Cor. iii. 19: Son ta creenaght y theihll shoh ommijys marish Jee: son te scruit, T’eh goaill yn vooinjer chreeney ayns y chroutys oc hene. For the wisdom of this world is foolishness with God. For it is written, He taketh the wise in their own craftiness. C

nyn groutid; s. your, &c. craftiness. C


crouw; s. f. a bunch growing on one stem or stalk; a clue; pl. -yn or -ghyn.

yn chrow or chrouw; s. the bunch or bush of shrub growing on one stem. C

nyn grouw; s. your, &c. bunch or any thing growing on one stem or stalk; pl. -ghyn. C


crow; v. hover; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

cha grow; v. not hover; -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms, 94. C

chrow; v. did hover or hovered; -agh; -ys.

crowal; v. hovering, craving.

dy chrowal; v. to hover, to crave. C

nyn growal; v. your, &c. hovering. C

crowaltagh; s. m. a craver, a claimant, a dunner; pl. 71 [change -agh to -ee].

yn chrowaltagh; s. the craver, claimant. C


croym; a.

s’croym; a. how stooped or bent forward, comp. and sup. C

croym or croymm*; v. bow, bend, stoop; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -ey, 82; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

cha groym or groymm*; v. not stoop or bow; -agh; -in; [-ins; -ym;] -yms, 94. C

chroym or chroymm; v. did stoop or bow, stooped; --agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94. C

croymmey; v.

dy chroymmey; v. to stoop or bow. C

er groymmey; v. hath, &c. stooped or bowed. C

croymmit; 85. bowed, stooped, bent downwards.

croymmeyder; s. m. one that bows or stoops.


cruetçh; v. cower, stoop; -agh, 77; &c., -ys, 88.

cruetçhal; v. cowering, stooping.

cruetçhit; 85. cowered, stooped.


cruick; s.

sy chruick; s. in the bucket; Isa. xl. 15: Cur-my-ner, ta ny ashoonyn myr bine ’sy chruick, as t’ad coontit myr brinneen ayns ny meihaghyn. Behold, the nations are as a drop of a bucket, and are counted as the small dust of the balance. C


cruill; s. f. a curve; pl. -yn.

yn chruill; s. the curve.

nyn gruill; s. your, &c. curve. C

cruillagh; a. having a curve or curves, curvy.


cruin or cring; a. close, compact.

dy cruin; adv. closely, compactly.

s’cruin or s’cruing; a. how compact or close. C

feer chruin or chring; [a.] <v.> very close, compact. For the radical of this word see Psl. xcviii. 8. (round) [see below, cruinn]. C

cruinn; v. close, compact, besiege; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

chruinn; v. did close, &c.; -agh; -in; -ins; -it; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94..

cruinnaghey; v. closing, making compact, besieging.

dy chruinnaghey; v. to besiege; &c. C

er chruinnaght; v. hath, &c. besieged, &c. C

cruinnit; 85. closed, made compact, besieged, surrounded.

s’cruinnit; a. how besieged or closed. C

feer chruinnit; 85. very closed or besieged. C

co-chruin or cochruinee; v. congregate, assemble in a multitude, besiege.

cruinagh [or cruinnaght]; s.

yn chruinagh; s. the close multitude. C

cruinneyder; s.

yn chruinneyder; s. the besieger. C

cruinnid; s. m. closeness, compactness.

yn chruinnid; s. the closeness, &c. C

nyn gruinnid; s. your, &c. compactness, as being a round body.


cruinn; a. round; Psl. xcviii. 8: Lhig da’n faarkey feiyr y yannoo, as ooilley ny t’ayn: yn seihll cruin, as adsyn ta baghey ayn. Let the sea make a noise, and all that therein is: the round world, and they that dwell therein.

clagh-chruin; s. a pebble.

cruinney; s. m. a globe, orb or sphere, the earth as it is one; pl. 67 [change -ey to -aghyn].

crooinney; s. m. creation, the earth. This orthography is used Exod. xxxiv. 10: Cur-my-ner, ta mee jannoo conaant; kiongoyrt rish ooilley dty phobble neem’s mirrillyn, nyn lheid as nagh row rieau jeant er feai-ny-crooinney, ny ayns ashoon erbee. Behold, I make a covenant: before all thy people I will do marvels, such as have not been done in all the earth, nor in any nation.

yn chruinney; s. the globe, ball, sphere, orb, &c., the earth as it is one. C

nyn gruinney; s. your, &c. earth, globe, sphere, orb, &c.; pl. 67.

nyn grooinney; s. your, &c. creation of earth, <a> globe, sphere, orb. See crooinney. C

oirr-cruinney; s. m. the horizon.

cruinlagh; s. m. an orbit; pl. 72 [change -agh to -eeyn].

cruinag; s. m. crown of a hat; pl. -yn.

yn chruinag; s. the crown of a hat. C


cruisht or cruishtin; s. m. a pitcher or pail; Eccl. xii. 6: Roish my vees yn coyrd argid er ny eaysley, ny’n saagh airh er ny vrishey, ny’n cruishtin brisht ec y chibbyr, ny’n whueeyl brisht ec yn arrey. Or ever the silver cord be loosed, or the golden bowl be broken, or the pitcher be broken at the fountain, or the wheel broken at the cistern. pl. -yn.

yn chruisht or chruishtin; s. the pitcher or pail; <Eccl. xii. 6> C

nyn gruisht or gruishtyn; s. your, &c. pitcher. C


cruittag; s. f. a hump backed person; pl. -yn.

yn chruittag; s. the hump back person. C

nyn gruittag; s. your, &c. crook back. C

cruittagh; a. crooked or hump backed; Lev. xxi. 20: Ny fer cruittagh, ny fer faase, ny fer cam-hooillagh, ny ta fo taghys-chirrym ny screbbagh, ny ta’n grenns echey brisht. Or crookbackt, or a dwarf, or that hath a blemish in his eye, or be scurvy, or scabbed, or hath his stones broken.

s’cruittagh; a. how hump backed. C

s’cruittee; a. id., comp. and sup.

feer chruittagh; a. very hump backed. C

cruittid; s. m. humpishness.

e chruittid; s. his hump-backedness. C

nyn gruittid; s. your, &c. crookedness. C


cryss; s. f. belt, tape, inkle [OED: A kind of linen tape, formerly much used for various purposes], girdle.

yn chryss; <v.>[s.] the girdle, belt, tape, inkle, &c. C

nyn gryss; s. your, &c. girdle, belt, tape. C

cryss-soillee; s.

yn chryss-soillee; s. the swaddling cloth; Job xxxviii. 9: Tra ren mee yn bodjal y yannoo son e choamrey, as dorraghys trome ny chryss-soillee da, When I made the cloud the garment thereof, and thick darkness a swaddling band for it. C

cryss; v. gird, tie or bind with a belt, tape, &c.; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

chryss; v. did gird or bind with belt, tape, or girdle; -agh; -in; -ym; -ys, 94. C

cryssey; v. girding, binding with a belt or girdle.

dy chryssey; v. to gird or bind with girdle. C

cryssit; 85. bound with a belt, girdle, or tape.


cubair or cubeyr; s. m. a cooper; pl. -yn.

yn chubear; s. the cooper. C

nyn gubbeyr; s. your, &c. cooper. C


cubbyl; s. m. a couple, a yoke of two; a roof timber; pl. 76 [cubbil].


cuckolt; s. m. a cuckold; pl. -yn.


cug; s. f. pap [OED: Semi-liquid food, such as that considered suitable for babies or invalids, usually made from bread, meal, etc., moistened with water or milk; bland soft or moist food], breast milk.

yn chug; s. the pap or breast milk. C

nyn gug; s. your, &c. pap; pl. -yn. C


cugh; s. dirt, excrements. Only used to children.


cughlhin; s. m. a cone; pl. -yn.

yn chughlin; s. the cone. C

cughlhinagh; a. conical, in form of a cone.


cuht; s. f. a lot; pl. -yn.


cuhtagh; a. short, brief.


cuill; s. f. a quill, a piece of reed.

yn chuill; s. the quill. C

nyn guill; s. your, &c. quill. C


cuillee; s. f. a back room in a house, a bed-room or closet; pl. -yn.

nyn guillee; s. your, &c. back room. C

cuillagh; a. d. of a back or bedroom; as, dorrys ny cuillagh [back door].

cuilleig; s. f. a nook, an inside corner; pl. -yn.

yn chuilleig; s. the inside corner, nook. C

cuilleigagh; a. having nooks, &c.

s’cuilleigagh; a. how full of inside corners. C

s’cuilleigee; a. id., comp. and sup. C


cuillimer; s. m. a man whose bulk rather deforms him, the feminine of which I believe to be caillin.


cuin; adv. when, at what time.


cuinnag; s. f. a flask or horn to hold powder or snuff, a snuffbox; pl. -yn.

yn chuinnag; s. the flask, horn for snuff, the snuff box. C

nyn guinnag; s. your, &c. snuff horn or box. C


cuir or cuirr*; v. invite, bid; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

quir; s. See cuir.

chuir or chuirr*; v. did bid or invite, bade, invited: -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94. C

cuirrey; v. inviting.

dy chuirrey; v. to bid or invite. C

er nyn guirrey; v. hath been bidden or invited. C

cuirrit or cuirt; 85. bidden, invited.

cuirrey; s. m. an invitation; pl. 67 [change -ey to -aghyn].

cuirraghyn; s. pl. feasts, banquets, invitations.

nyn guirraghyn; s. your, &c. feasts, banquets. C

cuirree; a. d. of bidding or inviting.

cuirreyder; s.

yn chuirreyder; s. the inviter, &c. C


cuir or cuirr*; v. sow, shoot; as, cuir y n’ingagh (shooting the nets or train); -agh 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

chuir or chuirr*; v. did sow, sowed: -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -ys, 94. C

nyn guirr; v. your sowing.

cuirrit or cuirt; 85. sown.

correy; a. d. of shooting nets; as, traa-correy (shooting time).

correy; a. d. of sowing, or seed, as, arroo-correy (seed corn).

chorrey; a. d. of seed or sowing. C

ben chorrey; s. a woman with child. C

correyder; s. m. a sower; pl. -yn.

yn chorreyder; s. the sower of seed. C


cuisle; s. f. a pipe or tube, a conduit.

cuishlin; s. f. a vein; pl. -yn; but I have oftener heard it pluralized as 72 [change -in to -eeyn].

yn chuishlin; s. the vein. C

nyn guishlin; s. your, &c. vein; pl. -yn. C

cuishlin-vooar; s. an artery.

yn chushlin-vooar; s. the artery. C

cuishlinagh; a.

s’cuslinagh; a. how full of veins. C

s’cuslinee; a. id., comp. and sup. C


cullee; s. f. a colour or banner.

yn chullee; s. the colour. C

nyn gullee; s. your, &c. colours. C


cullee; s. f. the aspect of the air.

yn chullee; s. the aspect. C


cullee; s. pl. (sic) the tackle, furniture, or apparatus to work any thing, as a mill, ship, boat, &c.

yn chullee; the tackle, furniture, or apparatus to work any thing. C

nyn gullee; s. your, &c. tackle, apparatus or equipage. C


cullyr; s. m. colour, hue, dye; pl. -yn.

yn chullyr; s. the colour. C

nyn gullyr; s. your, &c. colour. C


cum or cumm*; v. hold, keep, retain, sustain; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

chum or chumm; did hold or held; -agh; -in; -ins; -it; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94. C

cummal; v. holding, dwelling, inhabiting.

cummee; a. d. of holding.

cummal-magh; v. holding out, persevering.

cummit; 85. held, stopt.

s’cummit; a. how held. C

cummal; s. m. a dwelling, a holding; pl. -yn.

yn chummal; s. the holding or dwelling. C

nyn gummal; s. your, &c. holding or dwelling.

cummaltagh; s. m. a dweller, holder, or inhabitant; pl. 71 [change -agh to -ee].

yn chummaltagh; s. the inhabitant. C

nyn gummaltagh; s. your, [&c.] dweller or holder. C

cummaltit; pt.

neu-chummaltit; pt. uninhabited.

cummeyder; s. m. a holder.


cumfurt; s. f. the herb comfrey.


cumir; a. close, concise, tidy, compact.

feer chumir; a. very compact, tidy, &c. C


cummey; s. m. form, shape, model, appearance.

yn chummey; s. the form. C

nyn gummey; s. your, &c. form; pl. 67 [change -ey to -aghyn].

cummee; a. d. of form or shape.

cummey; v. conforming, forming, modelling.

cha gum or gumm*; v. not form; -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms, 94. C

cummit; 85. formed, modelled, hewn; 2 Kings xxii. 6: Da ny sieyr, as da ny mainshtyryn obbree, as masoonee, dy chionnaghey fuygh as claghyn cummit, dy yannoo seose yn thie. Unto carpenters, and builders, and masons, and to buy timber and hewn stone to repair the house.

s’cummit; a. how formed. C

aa-chummit; pt. formed anew.

cummeyder; s. m. a former.

yn chummeyder; s. the man that forms. C


cummey;

scummey; adv. what matter, no matter, would not matter.

nagh gummey; adv. no matter, never mind.


cumr* or cumree; v. hinder, deter, delay; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

cha gumr; v. not hinder; -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms, 94. C

chumr* or chumree; v. did hinder, hindered, deterred; -agh; -in; -ins; -it; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94.  C

cumrail; v. hindering, deterring.

dy chumrail; v. to hinder or deter. C

nyn gumrail; v. your, &c. hindering. C

cumrit; 85. hindered, deterred.

cumrail; s. f. a hindrance, a stop or stoppage; pl. -yn. Prov. “Myr smoo siyr smoo cumrail.” [More haste, more hindrance. MWW]

cumrailagh; a. hindersome; s. m. a hinderer; pl. 71 [change -agh to -ee].

s’cumrailagh; a. how hindersome. C

s’cumrailee; a. id., comp. and sup. C

feer chumrailagh; a. very hindersome. C

cumraileyder; s.

yn chumraileyder; s. one that hinders another. C

cumrailys; s.

nyn gumrailys; s. your, &c. hinderance. C


cumraag; s. m. f. comrade, companion, crony; pl. -yn.

cumraagys; s. m. companionship, familiarity, intimacy.


cur; v. give, put, send; with lesh after it, it is bring, gives, giveth, &c.; puts, putteth, &c.; sends, sendeth, &c.

ver or verr*; v. will give, put, send, bring; -ym; -yms. C

der or derr* oo; v. wilt thou give[?]; -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms; -ys. For the radical of this irregular verb, see 62.

chur; v. did give, gave, did put, did send, sent, &c. See cur. C

hug; v. put, gave, sent; hug eh (he put, he sent, he gave).

dug; v. gave, put, sent; as dug oo da eh (didst thou give it him[?]); or more literally, gavest it thou him[?]; the answer in the negative would be, cha dug (gave not); dug oo ayns shen eh (didst thou put it there[?]); negatively, cha dug (put not); dug oo hooin eh (didst thou send it to us[?]); negatively, cha dug (sent not) or cha ren (didst not); which would answer for them all as well. Who would think this irregular verb is from      C?

currit; 85. given, put, sent, &c.

s’currit; a. how given, put or sent. C

cur-er-sooyl; v. averting, turning off.

cur-haart; <s. f.>[v.] overthrow; Job xxxvi. 12: T’eh dy rheynn yn aarkey liorish e phooar, as liorish e hushtey t’eh cur haart ny mooaralee. He divideth the sea with his power, and by his understanding he smiteth through the proud.

cur-jee’d; v. undress, put off thee.

cur-jee’d dty eaddagh; put off thy clothes.

cur-lesh; v. bringing, carrying, &c.

currit-lesh; 85. brought, carried &c.

cur-mi-ner; in. behold. See cur-my-ner.

cur-my-ner; in. behold, see, lo; cur-jee-my-ner (behold ye).

cur-ny-lieh; v. impeaching, accusing.

dy chur-ny-lieh; v. to impeach, to accuse. C

cur-rish; v. doing, practise; Micah ii. 1: Smerg dauesyn ta shêgin er mee-chairys, as smooinaghtyn er yn olk er nyn lhiabbaghyn! cha leah’s ta’n moghrey soilshaghey t’ad cur rish, er-yn-oyr dy vel eh ayns pooar nyn laue. Woe to them that devise iniquity, and work evil upon their beds! when the morning is light, they practise it, because it is in the power of their hand.

cur-roo; p. having to do to or with [them]; -syn id. em.

dy chur-roo; v. to have to do with [them]. C

cur-rhym; v. doing with me, having to do with me: -s, id. em.

cur-rhyt; p. to do with thee, having to do with thee; -s, id. em.

dy chur-shaghey; v. to adjourn. C

currit-shaghey; 85. adjourned.

cur-twoaie; v. beware, be aware.

cur-volley da; giving him gladness; Jer. xx. 15: Dy doogh dy row da’n dooinney hug lesh y naight da my ayr, gra, Ta lhiannoo mac er ny ruggey dhyt; cur-volley da. Cursed be the man who brought tidings to my father, saying, A man child is born unto thee; making him very glad.


curjeig; s. f. an alms dish; no doubt from cur-jeirk (a dish to give alms with). This word [or rather, Corjeag MWW] is used for the surname of Cavendish (in Manks), but more properly giving-dish.

yn churjeig; See curjeig. C


curlead; s. f. a coverlid, a quilt; pl. -yn.

yn churleid; s. the coverlid. C

nyn gurlead; s. your, &c. coverlid. C


curm or currym; s. m. charge or duty; pl. -yn;

currym; s. m. duty, charge. See also curm.

e churrym; s. his duty, his charge. C

nyn gurrym; s. your, &c. duty. C

nyn gurmyn; s. your, &c. duties. C

curm or currym; enjoin<ed>, v. id; -agh, 77; -ee, 80; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86; -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

churm or churmee; v. did charge with duties; -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94. C

curmey; v. charging to perform duties.

curmaghey or curmal; v. enjoining charges or duties.

dy churmaghey; v. to charge with duties. C

currymaghey; v. charging, enjoining, &c.

dy churrymaghey; v. see churmaghey. C

er churmal; v. hath, &c. charged, &c. C

curmit; 85. charged with duties or obligations.

curmeyder; s. m. one who charges, &c.

curmagh; a.

feer churmagh; a. very careful in adhering to the charges or duties enjoined. C


curnaght; s. f. wheat; pl. 72 [change -aght to -eeyn].

yn churnaght; s. the wheat. C

nyn gurnaght; s. your, &c. wheat. C

curnee; a. d. of wheat or wheaten.

churnee; a. d. of wheat or wheats. C


curneein; s. f. pet, huff; pl. -yn.

yn churneein; s. the pet or huff. C

nyn gurneein; s. your, &c. pet, huff, &c. C

curneeinagh; a. pettish, huffish, easily turned or thrown down.

s’curneeinagh; a. how huffish, pettish, or unsteady. C

s’curneeinee; a. id., comp. and sup. C

feer churneeinagh; a. very pettish, &c.; very easily thrown down. C

curneeinys; s. f. fickleness, &c.


curp; s. f. buttock, ham, rump; 1 Chron. xix. 4: Shen-y-fa ghow Hanun chaghteryn Ghavid, as ren eh baarey ny faasaagyn jeu, as yiare eh ny garmadyn jeu ayns y vean kiart rish nyn gurpyn, as hug eh ad ersooyl. Wherefore Hanun took David’s servants, and shaved them, and cut off their garments in the midst hard by their buttocks, and sent them away.

yn churp; s. the haunch. C

nyn gurp; s. your, &c. haunch; pl. -yn.


currag or corrag; s. a bundle of osiers.

yn churrag; s. See currag. C

nyn gurrag; s. your, &c. See currag. C


curragh; s. f. a bog or fen, a marshy place or quagmire; pl. 72 [change -agh to -eeyn].

yn churragh; s. the bog, fen, or marshy place. C

nyn gurragh; s. your, &c. bog, fen. C

curree; a. d. of a bog or fen, &c.

churree; a. d. of the bog or fen. C


curtan; s.

nyn gurtan; s. your, &c. curtain; pl. -yn.


curthoollaghey; v. obscuring, the air gathering a cloudy aspect.

curthoollys or curthoollid; s. m. a dark cloudy aspect of the air.


curtlagh; s. f. reed or reeds, cane, &c.

yn churtlagh; s. the reed or cane. C

cuirtlagh; s. f. reed, reeds, cane, canes.

curtlagh-vuck; s. f. herb bur-reed.


curtshee; s. f. a courtesy; pl. -yn.


cushag; s. f. ragwort or ragweed. The stem or stalk is called dog’s standard; the herb is also called St. Jameswort, seagrum, stagger-wort, stammerwort; pl. -yn. Prov. “Ta airh er cushagyn ayns shen.” [There is gold on cushags there.]

yn chushag; s. the ragwort or ragweed. C

nyn gushag; s. your, &c. See cushag. C


Custal or Gilchreest; s. m. Christopher.


custey; a. cursed, accursed.

s’chustey (sic); a. how cursed or accursed. C

feer chustey; a. very cursed. C


custh* or custhee; v. whip, beat with a rod; -agh, 77; -in, 83; -ins, 84; -ym, 86, -yms, 87; -ys, 88.

cha gusht; v. not whip; -agh; -in; -ins; -ym; -yms, 94. C

chusht; v. did whip, whipped; -agh; -in; -ins; -it; -ym; -yms; -ys, 94.  C

custhit; 85. whipped, beaten with a rod.

custhey; s. m. a whipping; pl. 67 [change -ey to -aghyn].

yn chusthey; s. the whipping. C

nyn gusthey; s. your, &c. whipping. C

custhee; a. d. of whipping or whippings.

custheyder; s. m. a whipper; pl. -yn.

yn chustheyder; s. the whipper. C


cutid; s.

e chutid; s. his keenness or cunning. C


cweshtan; s. m. a question; pl. -yn.


D; for its sound see Remarks 7 and 8. All the words under this letter not marked 7 [ḏ], require the sound spoken of in Remark 8 [d̪]; and as a radical initial and its changes see 45. D is an initial in words radically from all the vowels, and also from f, as explained in Remarks 60, 119, 121, 143, &c.; in substantives from s, to show the plural possessive or ownership case; and in t for both nouns and verbs, a few of which may be seen by the letters at the end of the lines.